Can Dogs Get a Sunburn
Sunshine plays an important role in your dog’s life—it helps with vitamin D, provides opportunities for outdoor exercise, and stimulates their mind with new sights, smells, and experiences. But while many dog owners focus on flea and tick prevention, paw protection, and hydration during the summer, one thing often overlooked is sun safety. Just like humans, dogs can get sunburned, and it’s not just a minor issue. Sunburns in dogs can lead to pain, skin infections, and even increase the risk of skin cancer. Understanding how and why dogs get sunburned, the breeds at higher risk, how to prevent it, and what to do if your pup does get burned is key to keeping them safe under the sun.
Can Dogs Get Sunburned?
Yes—dogs can definitely get sunburned if they spend time outside exposed to direct sunlight. While all dogs are susceptible, some are at much higher risk. Dogs with thinner coats, white coats, lighter-colored skin, or bald patches are particularly vulnerable. Breeds like Chinese Cresteds, Greyhounds, Boxers, Dalmatians, Whippets, and Pit Bulls are known to be prone. Dogs with existing skin conditions, wounds, allergies, or immune-mediated diseases like lupus are also at higher risk. Even dogs with thick or dark fur can get sunburned on areas with little fur, such as the nose, ears, belly, groin, and around the eyes. Environmental factors play a role too—places with little shade or reflective surfaces such as water or pavement increase the risk of sunburn.
Do Dogs Need Sunscreen?
Yes, especially if your dog belongs to a high-risk group. Sunscreen made specifically for dogs is the best option since human sunscreen may contain ingredients toxic to pets. Always read the label to check how long before sun exposure it should be applied and how often it needs to be reapplied, especially if your dog loves swimming. If you’re unsure, consult your vet for the safest recommendation.
How Can I Tell If My Dog Is Sunburned?
Recognizing sunburn is critical. Early signs include red or pink skin, hair loss, itchy and flaking skin, or dry and cracked areas. More serious symptoms include blisters, open wounds, ulcers, dark purple skin, fever, lethargy, decreased appetite, and pain. Sunburn commonly appears on a dog’s nose, ear flaps, around the eyes, or on the belly if they like to sunbathe on their back. Short-legged breeds like Corgis or Dachshunds are more prone to belly sunburn due to reflected sunlight from the ground.
How to Prevent Dog Sunburns
Sunburn prevention is essential because repeated exposure not only causes pain but can also lead to long-term health issues like skin cancer. Here are three effective strategies:
- Use Dog Sunscreen – Apply sunscreen to vulnerable areas such as the nose, ears, belly, and groin. Even dogs with thick fur benefit from protection in these spots.
- Stick to Shady Areas – Limit walks and playtime between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when UV rays are strongest. Early mornings and evenings are safer times.
- Create a Physical Barrier – Provide shaded resting areas with tents, umbrellas, or covered dog beds. Lightweight T-shirts and hats for dogs can also help protect them from direct sun exposure.
Dog Sunburn Treatment
If your dog does get sunburned, avoid home remedies without consulting your vet. Veterinarians may prescribe pain relievers, antibiotics, or medicated creams. Avoid aloe vera products unless specifically approved by your vet, as many contain toxic ingredients for dogs. While waiting for an appointment, you can gently place a cool towel on the affected area to soothe mild redness (as long as there are no blisters or open wounds).
Normal Panting vs. Dangerous Heavy Breathing in Dogs Exposed to Sun
Sometimes dog owners confuse heat distress with sunburn. Since both are related to outdoor exposure, here’s a quick comparison to keep in mind:
| Normal Panting | Dangerous Heavy Breathing |
|---|---|
| Light and steady after play or exercise | Loud, labored, or irregular breathing |
| Dog recovers within minutes of rest | Persists even after rest and hydration |
| Tongue and gums stay pink | Tongue/gums may appear blue, pale, or dark red |
| No additional symptoms | Accompanied by drooling, lethargy, or collapse |
If you notice heavy breathing combined with signs of sunburn or heatstroke, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.
Pet-Safe Sunscreen and Protective Gear for Dogs
When choosing sun protection for your pup, always stick to products specifically made for pets. Here are some vet-recommended options:
- Epi-Pet Sun Protector Spray – The only FDA-compliant sunscreen for dogs, safe for most breeds, and easy to spray on sensitive areas like the belly and ears.
- Petkin Doggy Sunstick – A portable stick sunscreen, great for applying to the nose, ear tips, and other small exposed areas.
- My Dog Nose It! Sun Protection Balm – A gentle, non-toxic balm that doubles as a moisturizer, protecting the nose and snout from UV rays.
Protective Clothing for Extra Safety
- RC Pets Sun Shield Tee – A lightweight UV-protective T-shirt that covers your dog’s back and sides while keeping them cool.
- Gold Paw Sun Shield Shirt – Stretchy, breathable, and designed with UPF protection, perfect for active outdoor dogs.
- K9 Cool Coat – A reflective, cooling vest that not only blocks UV rays but also helps prevent overheating.
These options are widely available online or through pet supply stores. If you’re unsure whether a product is safe for your dog, ask your veterinarian before use.
FAQs About Dog Sunburns
1. Can dogs get sunburned through a window?
Yes, prolonged exposure near a window can cause mild sunburn since UV rays penetrate glass. However, it’s less common compared to direct outdoor exposure.
2. Can I use baby sunscreen on my dog?
No, many human sunscreens (including baby-safe formulas) contain zinc oxide or salicylates, which are toxic to dogs if licked off their skin. Always use pet-safe sunscreen.
3. How long does a dog sunburn last?
Mild sunburns can improve in a few days with care, but more severe cases may take weeks and require veterinary treatment.
4. Can dogs get skin cancer from sunburn?
Yes, repeated sunburns increase the risk of skin cancers such as squamous cell carcinoma. Prevention is the best way to protect your dog.
5. Should I keep my dog indoors all summer?
Not at all! Dogs need outdoor time, but sun protection and planning activities during safe hours will let them enjoy the sunshine safely.