Can Dogs Be Allergic to Cats
The Reality of Cross-Species Pet Allergies
While many people are familiar with human allergies to cats, few realize that dogs can also develop allergic reactions to their feline housemates. Just as humans react to the Fel d 1 protein in cat dander and saliva, dogs can experience similar immune responses. Veterinary dermatologists confirm that canine allergies to cats, though not extremely common, do occur and can cause significant discomfort for affected dogs.
Dr. Stephanie Bruner, a veterinary dermatologist, explains that allergic dogs aren’t immune-deficient but rather have hypersensitive immune systems that overreact to normally harmless substances. This overreaction can manifest in various ways, from skin irritation to respiratory symptoms, making diagnosis and management challenging for pet owners.
Recognizing Cat Allergy Symptoms in Dogs
Dogs with cat allergies typically display symptoms similar to other environmental allergies. The most common signs include:
Skin Reactions
- Persistent itching, especially around the face, paws, and belly
- Red, inflamed skin or hot spots
- Excessive paw licking
- Recurrent ear infections
- Hair loss from constant scratching
Respiratory Symptoms
- Sneezing fits
- Watery, irritated eyes
- Nasal discharge
- Reverse sneezing (a loud snorting sound)
- Coughing or wheezing in severe cases
Behavioral Changes
- Increased restlessness
- Rubbing face against furniture
- Avoiding areas where the cat frequents
These symptoms often worsen when the dog is in close contact with cats or in areas where cats spend significant time. However, since these signs can indicate various allergies or health issues, proper veterinary diagnosis is essential.
Diagnosing Cat Allergies in Dogs
Veterinarians typically follow a systematic approach to identify cat allergies:
- Rule Out Other Causes
- Check for flea allergies (common in dogs)
- Test for food allergies
- Examine for skin infections
- Environmental Assessment
- Review when symptoms began
- Note if symptoms improve when separated from cats
- Consider seasonal patterns
- Allergy Testing Options
- Intradermal Skin Testing: The gold standard, where small amounts of allergens are injected under the skin to observe reactions
- Blood Tests (IgE Testing): Less invasive but slightly less accurate
- Elimination Trial: Temporarily removing the cat from the home to monitor symptom changes
Dr. Mitzi Clark of Cornell University notes that diagnosis can be complicated when dogs have multiple allergies, making it challenging to isolate the cat’s specific contribution to symptoms.
Effective Management Strategies
For households with both cats and allergic dogs, these approaches can help manage symptoms:
Environmental Control
- HEPA Air Purifiers: Reduce airborne allergens throughout the home
- Frequent Cleaning: Vacuum carpets and wash pet bedding weekly
- Cat-Free Zones: Create dog-only spaces, especially bedrooms
- Regular Cat Grooming: Bathing cats weekly can reduce dander (use cat-safe shampoos)
Medical Interventions
- Allergy Medications:
- Apoquel® (daily oral medication)
- Cytopoint® (monthly injections)
- Antihistamines (limited effectiveness in dogs)
- Topical Treatments:
- Medicated shampoos (Douxo S3™ CARE)
- Ear cleaners for recurrent infections
- Innovative Solutions:
- Purina Pro Plan LiveClear cat food reduces Fel d 1 allergens
Lifestyle Adjustments
- Wipe dogs’ paws after outdoor time
- Bathe dogs weekly with hypoallergenic shampoo
- Consider hard-surface flooring instead of carpet
- Maintain consistent flea prevention
Long-Term Outlook
While complete elimination of symptoms may not be possible, most dogs with cat allergies can enjoy good quality of life with proper management. Dr. Lorraine Corriveau emphasizes that rehoming the cat is rarely necessary and often ineffective since cat allergens persist in the environment for months.
With patience and a comprehensive treatment plan developed with your veterinarian, most multi-pet households can successfully manage canine allergies to cats. Regular follow-ups and adjusting strategies as needed will help keep both pets comfortable and happy in their shared home.