Table of Contents
Petra Jordan Travel Tips
Hidden among the rugged mountains of southern Jordan lies Petra, the fabled “Rose Red City” that has captivated explorers, historians, and travelers for centuries. Carved directly into pink sandstone cliffs, Petra stands as one of the world’s most extraordinary archaeological wonders and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Once the thriving capital of the Nabataean Kingdom, Petra flourished as a key trading hub along ancient caravan routes connecting Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. For modern adventurers from the USA, UK, and Germany, Petra is a destination that combines mystery, ancient engineering, and natural beauty in one breathtaking journey. This comprehensive travel guide explores everything you need to know about Petra—its history, main attractions, best visiting times, ticket details, nearby experiences, and essential travel tips—to help you fully immerse yourself in Jordan’s most iconic site.
Why Petra Captures Global Imagination
Petra’s allure lies not only in its monumental facades but also in its aura of mystery and resilience. The city remained unknown to the Western world until 1812, when Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered it. Known for its striking architecture and innovative water management system, Petra stands as a testament to the Nabataeans’ skill in blending art, nature, and engineering. The iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh) with its intricate carvings, narrow canyon entrance known as the Siq, and the vast network of tombs, temples, and caves make Petra an unparalleled archaeological marvel. Travelers from Europe and the USA are often struck by the city’s dramatic contrast—lush valleys hidden within desert terrain—and the sheer scale of its craftsmanship, where every rock face tells a story of devotion, trade, and cultural fusion.
Historical and Architectural Significance
Founded in the 4th century BCE by the Nabataeans, Petra became a prosperous center of commerce due to its strategic location between major trade routes. The city was later annexed by the Roman Empire in 106 CE, leading to the construction of Roman-style temples, amphitheaters, and colonnaded streets. Despite earthquakes and shifts in trade patterns leading to its decline, Petra remained remarkably preserved beneath layers of sand for centuries. Today, visitors can marvel at its rock-cut architecture that glows in hues of red, pink, and gold—especially during sunrise and sunset. The intricate facades, combined with an advanced system of dams and water channels, reveal a civilization that mastered life in the desert.
Cultural and Strategic Importance
Petra’s geography provided both beauty and protection. The Siq, a narrow 1.2 km gorge flanked by towering cliffs, served as a natural defense and an awe-inspiring approach to the city. Beyond its role as a trading center, Petra symbolized the intersection of Eastern and Western cultures—where Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and Arabian influences merged. For travelers, walking through Petra is like stepping into a time capsule of human creativity and endurance, surrounded by echoes of civilizations that once thrived in this rose-colored valley.
Top Places to Visit in Petra
The Siq
Your journey into Petra begins through the Siq, a dramatic canyon that winds between cliffs reaching up to 80 meters high. This pathway, carved by natural geological forces, builds suspense as visitors catch glimpses of the Treasury at the end. Along the way, carvings, niches, and remnants of Nabataean water channels can be seen, offering insight into ancient engineering.
The Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
Perhaps the most photographed site in Jordan, the Treasury is Petra’s crown jewel. Standing 40 meters tall, its Hellenistic façade is adorned with Corinthian columns, friezes, and sculptures believed to serve as a royal tomb. The play of light at dawn and dusk enhances its pinkish-red hue, earning Petra its nickname, “The Rose Red City.” Visitors often gather early morning or late afternoon for the best views and fewer crowds.
The Street of Facades
A series of monumental tombs carved into sandstone cliffs, the Street of Facades offers a glimpse into the Nabataeans’ burial practices and architectural mastery. Each tomb showcases unique designs, combining local and Greco-Roman influences.
The Theatre
Carved directly into rock, Petra’s Roman-style theatre could seat up to 8,500 spectators. Unlike typical Roman constructions, the Petra theatre was cut entirely into the hillside, demonstrating the Nabataeans’ adaptation of foreign styles into their own natural landscape.
The Royal Tombs
A cluster of magnificent facades—including the Urn Tomb, Silk Tomb, Corinthian Tomb, and Palace Tomb—comprise the Royal Tombs. Their intricate carvings and strategic cliffside location provide sweeping views of the ancient city below.
The Monastery (Ad-Deir)
Larger but less ornate than the Treasury, the Monastery lies at the top of a challenging 800-step climb. The journey rewards visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and desert valleys. It’s a serene spot often less crowded than central Petra, ideal for reflection and photography.
Petra by Night
For an unforgettable experience, visit Petra after dark. Over 1,500 candles illuminate the Siq and Treasury, creating a mystical atmosphere. Visitors can sit on mats, sip Bedouin tea, and listen to traditional music under the stars—a magical way to see Petra’s softer, spiritual side.
Best Things to Do Around Petra
- Take a guided archaeological tour to learn the city’s hidden history.
- Visit Little Petra (Siq al-Barid), a smaller but equally fascinating site nearby.
- Experience Bedouin hospitality at a desert camp.
- Hike to the High Place of Sacrifice for panoramic views.
- Enjoy traditional Jordanian dishes such as mansaf and zarb.
- Explore Wadi Rum, the desert landscape known as “The Valley of the Moon,” a few hours away.
Local Food and Dining
The nearby town of Wadi Musa offers a range of dining options that reflect Jordan’s rich culinary heritage. Local specialties include mansaf (lamb with yogurt sauce and rice), maqluba (upside-down rice dish with vegetables), and falafel served with fresh bread and hummus. For a local experience, try tea with mint or Arabic coffee with cardamom. European and American travelers will also find international restaurants, cozy cafes, and rooftop dining with views of the Petra valley.
Where to Stay
Luxury
- Mövenpick Resort Petra: Located near the main entrance with elegant décor and premium amenities.
- Petra Marriott Hotel: Offers stunning mountain views, fine dining, and world-class service.
Mid-Range
- Petra Guest House Hotel: A comfortable stay adjacent to the visitor center, featuring a bar set in an ancient cave.
- P Quattro Relax Hotel: Great for mid-range travelers seeking modern facilities with traditional touches.
Budget / Affordable
- Seven Wonders Bedouin Camp: A budget-friendly, authentic desert experience under the stars.
- Valentine Inn: A popular choice among backpackers for affordability and a friendly atmosphere.
Travel Tips and Entrance Fees
- Entrance Fee: Around 50–55 JOD for a one-day pass; discounts available for multi-day tickets.
- Jordan Pass: A convenient option that includes Petra entry and visa fees for travelers staying 3+ nights.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March–May) and Autumn (September–November) offer pleasant temperatures.
- Guides: Hiring a local guide enhances understanding of history and cultural nuances.
- Safety: Petra is very safe, but wear sturdy shoes and carry water—distances between sites can be long.
- Timing: Arrive early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and heat.
- Photography: Bring a wide-angle lens for capturing the grandeur of the facades and landscapes.
FAQ
- How long should I spend in Petra? Ideally two full days to explore major and lesser-known sites.
- Is Petra safe for solo travelers? Yes, the site is secure and locals are welcoming.
- What’s the best way to reach Petra? From Amman or Aqaba by car, bus, or organized tour.
- Are drones allowed in Petra? No, drones are prohibited without special permits.
- Can I visit Petra at night? Yes, “Petra by Night” runs on selected evenings.
- What should I wear? Lightweight, modest clothing with comfortable walking shoes.
- Are restrooms and cafes available inside Petra? Yes, but spaced far apart—plan accordingly.
- Can I ride animals inside Petra? Yes, but choose ethical operators who treat animals well.
- Is the Jordan Pass worth it? Definitely—it saves on visa and entry costs.
- What nearby attractions should I visit? Little Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea are top picks.
Experiencing the Rose Red City
Exploring Petra is not merely a visit—it’s a journey into the soul of ancient civilization. Standing before the Treasury as sunlight turns its sandstone façade to gold, walking through the silent Siq, or watching stars over the desert sky evokes a deep sense of wonder. For travelers from the USA, UK, and Germany, Petra offers more than an adventure—it’s a bridge to the past, a story written in stone, and a timeless reminder of human creativity and endurance that continues to inspire all who step into its hidden valley.