Dachshund vs Yorkshire Terrier
Two of the most characterful small breeds share a reputation for independence, vocal opinions and an unwillingness to follow commands they find pointless. Dachshunds and Yorkshire Terriers both pack enormous personality into compact bodies, but choosing between them requires understanding how their stubbornness manifests, which health vulnerabilities demand long‑term planning, and how their exercise needs fit into the lifestyle of singles and couples juggling work, social lives and smaller living spaces. This guide is designed for prospective owners in the USA, UK, Europe, Germany, India, Australia and beyond who want an honest breakdown of what living with each breed truly involves before committing to a decade or more of companionship. It covers breed history, temperament, independence, trainability, health vulnerabilities, exercise requirements, apartment suitability and lifestyle matching so you can decide which stubborn companion will actually work in your routine rather than against it.
Why These Breeds Matter
The Dachshund: A Hunter Built to Think Alone
Dachshunds were bred in Germany as fearless hunters of badgers and other burrowing animals, required to pursue prey underground without human guidance or supervision. Their very name reflects this purpose: “Dach” means badger and “Hund” means dog, combining to describe a breed specifically developed for autonomous hunting behaviour that demanded quick decisions, remarkable persistence and a refusal to give up when facing challenges. This breeding history has created a dog that thinks independently and persists in the face of obstacles, traits that modern owners often interpret as stubbornness.
The same determination that made Dachshunds effective at cornering badgers in underground tunnels now shows up as a dog that questions commands before following them, demonstrates selective hearing when more interesting options are available, and exhibits strong opinions about everything from food to walking routes. They are playful, clever, bold, vivacious and headstrong, and what they lack in size they definitely make up for in personality. For singles and couples who appreciate a dog with character and can work with rather than against this independent streak, Dachshunds offer deep, loyal bonds and endless entertainment.
The Yorkshire Terrier: A Factory Ratter Turned Lap Dog
Yorkshire Terriers emerged in 19th‑century northern England, bred by mill and mine workers who needed a small, fearless ratter to control vermin in cramped industrial spaces. That working heritage still shows in modern Yorkies as boldness, persistence, a strong prey drive and an instinct to guard territory and alert to every sound. Over time the breed shifted from rough factory companion to polished Victorian lapdog, eventually becoming a quintessential city pet that fits into handbags and tiny apartments while still behaving as though it owns the building.
Yorkies are intelligent, confident and deeply attached to their owners, but their terrier background means they can be stubborn, territorial and vocal when they disagree with the household agenda. They tend to be jealous and overprotective if too attached to one person, and their quick reactivity means they bark at noises, strangers and perceived threats with enthusiasm. For singles and couples who want a tiny, devoted companion with outsized personality and can accept the training demands that come with terrier independence, Yorkies reward their owners with fierce loyalty and constant companionship.
Comparing Two Stubborn Personalities
Both breeds rank among the more stubborn small dogs, but their independence manifests differently. Dachshunds were bred to make decisions underground without human input, so their stubbornness feels like deliberate, thoughtful refusal: they assess a command, decide whether it serves their interests, and proceed accordingly. Yorkshire Terriers carry terrier determination that manifests as reactive, assertive behaviour: they know what they want, pursue it with intensity, and resist being told otherwise.
Both breeds are fiercely loyal and create deep, strong bonds with their owners, which can cause them to be wary of strangers or new people in the house. Both will bark to let their feelings be known and both require patient, consistent training to become well‑mannered companions. For singles and couples, understanding these temperament differences helps match the right breed to the right personality and lifestyle.
Breed Profiles in Depth
Dachshund Profile
Dachshunds come in two sizes: standard (16–32 pounds) and miniature (up to 11 pounds), and three coat types: smooth, longhaired and wirehaired. Despite their small stature, they are muscular, bold and built for endurance, with distinctive long bodies and short, powerful legs that were designed for digging and pursuing prey. Their personality is playful, clever and headstrong, combining high intelligence with strong instincts that create a unique profile that can challenge even experienced owners.
Dachshunds are described as independent, brave and a little stubborn, but also feature a comical and endearing nature that has earned them devoted followers worldwide. They are fiercely loyal and create deep bonds with their owners, often becoming strongly attached to one person in particular. This devotion can cause separation anxiety when left alone, which is an important consideration for singles and couples who work outside the home.
The breed has moderate energy levels, requiring around 30 to 60 minutes of exercise daily split into multiple sessions. They are adaptable to apartment living due to their size and can be happy in smaller spaces provided they receive adequate physical and mental stimulation.
Yorkshire Terrier Profile
Yorkshire Terriers are firmly in the toy category, typically weighing 4 to 7 pounds and standing 8 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder. They are one of the smallest breeds but carry themselves with confidence that belies their size, often described as “big dog in a small body.” Their fine, silky coat resembles human hair and sheds minimally, which appeals to allergy‑conscious owners.
Yorkies are intelligent, energetic and deeply devoted to their owners, forming intense bonds that can lead to jealousy or possessiveness if not properly managed. They tend to be suspicious of strangers and will bark at unfamiliar sounds, people and activity with enthusiasm. Their terrier heritage means they have strong prey drive and may chase small animals or challenge larger dogs without recognizing size differences.
The breed has high energy relative to its size and needs around 30 to 45 minutes of daily exercise, including walks and play sessions. They are extremely portable and fit well into apartment living, though their barking requires management in shared housing.
Independence and Stubbornness Compared
How Dachshund Independence Manifests
Dachshund stubbornness is rooted in their hunting heritage, where independent decision‑making was essential for survival. They are very intelligent but also independent and often stubborn, so they can be a challenge to train. This intelligence, coupled with their hunting background, results in a dog that questions commands before following them, shows remarkable persistence in pursuing desired outcomes, and demonstrates selective hearing when more interesting options are available.
Dachshunds can be standoffish toward strangers and have higher rates of refusing to move whilst on a walk, barking at outside noises, hesitancy to approach unknown humans, and aggression towards family members according to behavioural studies. They also tend to be independent and can be stubborn and sulky if they do not get their own way, especially if used to calling all the shots in the household. This wilful streak adds to the unique charm of the Dachshund personality for owners who appreciate a dog with opinions.
How Yorkshire Terrier Independence Manifests
Yorkie stubbornness comes from terrier determination and confidence rather than hunting independence. They are clever and capable learners but may use that intelligence to get what they want rather than comply with requests. Their assertive nature means they often try to establish themselves as the boss of the household if given the opportunity.
Yorkshire Terriers can be nippy, reactive to noise, and prone to “small dog syndrome” if boundaries are not established early. They are lap dogs that want constant companionship and can become jealous if attention is divided. Their quick reactivity means they respond to stimuli with barking and alerting, which requires consistent training to manage.
Training Both Stubborn Breeds
Both breeds require patient, consistent training with positive reinforcement methods. Dachshunds respond best to training that respects their intelligence and gives them reasons to comply, as they will question commands that seem pointless. Short, varied sessions with high‑value rewards work better than repetitive drills.
Yorkshire Terriers need clear boundaries established early and consistent enforcement to prevent them from taking over the household. They can be difficult to house‑train due to small bladders and stubborn nature, requiring patience and established routines. Socialisation is essential for both breeds to prevent excessive wariness of strangers and reactive behaviour.
Health Vulnerabilities
Dachshund Health Concerns
The number one health issue in Dachshunds is back ailments due to the dog’s long spine, muscular and bowed legs, and low‑to‑the‑ground stature. Dachshunds are 10 to 12 times more likely to have Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) than any other breed, with the condition affecting approximately 25% of all Dachshunds. IVDD occurs when the vertebrae of the spine become brittle, causing discs to slip or rupture and leading to severe back pain and potentially inability to walk.
Dachshunds are a short‑legged breed, which remains the biggest causal factor in IVDD because the discs in the spine calcify at a much younger age than in normal‑legged breeds. Unfortunately, being fit and in good body condition does not guarantee avoiding back problems, though weight management is crucial for reducing strain. Signs of IVDD include lethargy, unwillingness to play, dragging back feet, uncoordinated walking, signs of pain like shivering or shaking, loss of appetite, and sensitivity to touching on back or neck.
Other common Dachshund health issues include patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, obesity, diabetes, progressive retinal atrophy, and dental problems. Their long faces make them more prone to fungal, bacterial or other infections in their sinus cavities.
Yorkshire Terrier Health Concerns
Yorkshire Terriers are prone to collapsed trachea, where the cartilage in the windpipe weakens, leading to persistent coughing or breathing difficulties. Over time, the cough may become almost constant in later life, and breathing through the obstruction can result in chronic lung disease. Using a harness rather than a collar helps prevent strain on the trachea during walks.
Dental disease is another prevalent concern, as Yorkies’ small mouths make them susceptible to gum and tooth issues that can spread bacteria through the body and damage the heart and liver. Regular dental care including home brushing and professional cleanings is essential.
Other common Yorkie health issues include heart murmurs (often detected in older dogs and a leading cause of health complications), liver shunt or portosystemic shunt (where abnormal blood vessels bypass the liver), patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation), hypoglycemia (especially in puppies), and eye conditions.
Comparing Health Vulnerabilities
| Health Aspect | Dachshund | Yorkshire Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Primary concern | IVDD and back problems (affects approx. 25% of the breed) | Collapsed trachea and breathing issues |
| Dental issues | Common; requires regular care | Very common; small mouths cause overcrowding |
| Joint problems | Patellar luxation, hip dysplasia | Patellar luxation |
| Weight sensitivity | Critical for back health | Can exacerbate joint and breathing issues |
| Lifespan | 12–16 years | 11–15 years |
| Special precautions | Avoid jumping and stairs; always support the back | Use harness; avoid collar pressure on the neck |
Both breeds can live long, healthy lives with proper care, but understanding their specific vulnerabilities helps singles and couples plan for veterinary costs and lifestyle accommodations.
Exercise Needs and Activity Levels
Dachshund Exercise Requirements
Dachshunds have moderate exercise needs and typically require around 30 minutes to 1 hour of exercise per day. Most healthy adult Dachshunds can comfortably walk between 30 to 60 minutes per day, typically covering 2 to 5 miles when split into multiple sessions. Standard Dachshunds generally have greater endurance than miniatures, handling 45 to 60 minute walks, while miniatures do better with 30‑minute sessions covering around 1.5 miles per outing.
The ideal exercise routine includes at least one good walk per day, if not two, with a typical schedule being a 20 to 30 minute morning walk and another 20‑minute walk in the late afternoon or evening. Exercise should be split into multiple shorter sessions rather than one long outing to protect their backs and prevent fatigue.
One hour per day of deliberate exercise is considered sufficient to meet the natural energy requirements of a Dachshund while taking positive effects on back health. However, owners must be cautious about activities that strain the back, including jumping from furniture, climbing steep stairs, and rough play.
Yorkshire Terrier Exercise Requirements
Yorkshire Terriers need around 30 to 45 minutes of exercise per day, which should not be underestimated despite their small size. Adult Yorkies should get at least 30 minutes of exercise, with about 30 minutes being aerobic activities like brisk walking, running, swimming or jumping. Around 45 minutes of proper daily exercise will keep them stimulated physically and mentally.
The recommended routine for adult Yorkies is two to three walks per day at a brisk pace, lasting a minimum of 20 minutes each, plus a daily cardio session. Instead of one long walk, multiple short walks of 15 to 25 minutes throughout the day work better for their small bladders and energy patterns. Using a harness rather than a collar is important since Yorkshire Terriers are prone to developing collapsed trachea.
Despite their tiny size, Yorkies enjoy running, fetching and playing games just as much as larger dogs. Mental stimulation through training, puzzle toys and interactive play is also important for preventing boredom‑related behaviours.
Exercise Comparison for Singles and Couples
| Exercise Aspect | Dachshund | Yorkshire Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Daily requirement | 30–60 minutes | 30–45 minutes |
| Typical walking distance | 2–5 miles (split into sessions) | Multiple short walks preferred |
| Energy level | Moderate | High relative to size |
| Session structure | Multiple shorter walks | 2–3 walks plus cardio |
| Special considerations | Avoid back strain; no jumping | Use harness; protect trachea |
For singles and couples with moderate activity levels, both breeds have manageable exercise needs that fit into busy schedules. Dachshunds may be slightly easier for semi‑active lifestyles, while Yorkies suit owners who enjoy frequent short outings.
Apartment Living and Lifestyle Fit
Dachshund Apartment Suitability
Dachshunds are well‑loved for their adaptability to apartment living despite their hunting background. Their small size means they do not need large spaces to roam, and they will not knock into everything within an apartment. A Dachshund is an ideal apartment dog due to their small size and friendly personality when properly exercised and stimulated.
However, Dachshunds are barky dogs and will alert to strangers, outside noises and anything unusual. They bark a lot to let their feelings be known, which can be problematic in apartments with thin walls. Some socialization and training to reduce barking is essential for apartment living.
The bigger concern for Dachshund owners in apartments is separation anxiety. Dachshunds are extremely anxious when left alone, especially as the only pet, because they instinctively dread being abandoned. Their sensitivity and strong devotion to their human companions causes them to suffer greatly from separation anxiety, so if you are looking for a dog that can be left alone for long periods, the Dachshund may not be the best choice.
Yorkshire Terrier Apartment Suitability
Yorkshire Terriers fit exceptionally well into apartments due to their tiny size and portability. They adapt to small spaces easily and can meet their exercise needs through indoor play combined with short outdoor walks. Their size makes them easy to transport, carry and include in daily activities.
The main challenge for Yorkie apartment dwellers is barking. Yorkshire Terriers are particularly vocal dogs that bark at hallway noises, strangers, delivery people and any activity they notice. Proper training and socialization are necessary when they are still puppies to limit barking and distrust of new people. Some owners report that their Yorkies bark excessively despite training efforts.
Yorkies also form intense attachments and may struggle with separation when owners leave for work. They want to be with their owners constantly and can become stressed when left alone. However, with proper training and gradual conditioning, many Yorkies adapt to apartment routines where owners work outside the home.
Suitability for Singles and Couples
Both breeds can work well for singles and couples in apartments, but with different considerations.
Dachshunds suit singles and couples who:
- Can provide companionship or arrange for company during work hours
- Are willing to manage barking through training
- Can accommodate back health needs (ramps, no jumping)
- Appreciate an independent‑minded but loyal companion
Yorkshire Terriers suit singles and couples who:
- Want an extremely portable companion they can take everywhere
- Can manage frequent barking and provide early training
- Prefer an intensely devoted lap dog
- Are home frequently or can arrange companionship
Separation Anxiety and Alone Time
Dachshund Separation Concerns
Dachshunds are very social dogs and get incredibly stressed when left alone, craving constant interaction. They cannot tolerate being left on their own and can suffer greatly from separation anxiety due to their sensitivity and strong devotion to their human companions. When owners leave, to them it feels like abandonment: they do not know for sure if you will return.
Many Dachshund owners report that working away from home causes regression in separation anxiety, especially for those who increased time at home during the pandemic and are now returning to offices. Living in a condo or apartment building makes separation anxiety extremely stressful to train out due to noise concerns.
Strategies for managing Dachshund separation anxiety include crate training (done properly so the crate becomes a safe space), providing treats and puzzle toys when leaving, maintaining consistent routines, and gradual conditioning to alone time. Some owners find that having two Dachshunds reduces anxiety because they have companionship.
Yorkshire Terrier Separation Concerns
Yorkshire Terriers also struggle with separation due to their intense attachment to owners. They are lap dogs that want to sit on your lap and be with you constantly, and they may become very attached to the point of jealousy or possessiveness. This intense bond means they can develop separation anxiety if not properly trained.
Yorkies may bark excessively, become destructive, or have house‑training accidents when stressed by separation. However, with consistent training, many Yorkies adapt to being alone for moderate periods. Providing enrichment, maintaining routines, and using positive associations with departures helps manage separation concerns.
Recommendations for Working Singles and Couples
For singles and couples who work outside the home, both breeds present separation challenges that require planning.
Options to consider include:
- Dog walkers or daycare for midday breaks
- Work‑from‑home arrangements where possible
- Gradual conditioning to alone time starting from puppyhood
- Enrichment toys and activities to occupy them during absences
- A second pet for companionship (works better for some individuals than others)
Dachshunds may struggle more intensely with separation than Yorkies due to their breed‑specific anxiety tendencies. Singles and couples who cannot provide companionship during work hours should carefully consider whether either breed is appropriate for their lifestyle.
Direct Comparison Table
| Aspect | Dachshund | Yorkshire Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Standard: 16–32 lbs; Miniature: up to 11 lbs | 4–7 lbs |
| Stubbornness type | Thoughtful, deliberate refusal; questions commands | Assertive, reactive determination |
| Independence level | High; bred to work alone underground | Moderate-high; terrier confidence |
| Barking tendency | High; alerts to noises and strangers | Very high; reactive to all stimuli |
| Primary health concern | IVDD and back problems (25% affected) | Collapsed trachea; dental disease |
| Lifespan | 12–16 years | 11–15 years |
| Exercise needs | 30–60 minutes daily | 30–45 minutes daily |
| Separation anxiety | High; struggles greatly when left alone | Moderate-high; intense attachment |
| Apartment suitability | Good with exercise and barking management | Excellent for size; barking requires training |
| Trainability | Intelligent but stubborn; questions commands | Smart but stubborn; needs early boundaries |
Which Breed Suits Which Owner?
Choose a Dachshund If You Want
A Dachshund suits singles and couples who appreciate a dog with strong opinions, can work with rather than against independent thinking, and find the breed’s deliberate stubbornness charming rather than frustrating. This breed works well for owners who can be home frequently or arrange for companionship during work hours, as separation anxiety is a significant concern.
Dachshunds are ideal for those who can accommodate back health needs, including avoiding stairs, providing ramps, preventing jumping from furniture, and maintaining healthy weight. Their moderate exercise needs suit semi‑active lifestyles where daily walks can be split into multiple shorter sessions.
The breed’s fierce loyalty, playful nature and comical personality reward owners who invest time in building a relationship based on mutual respect rather than strict obedience.
Choose a Yorkshire Terrier If You Want
A Yorkshire Terrier suits singles and couples who want an extremely portable, devoted companion that can go everywhere with them and provides constant companionship. This breed works well for owners who appreciate terrier personality, including boldness, confidence and vocal opinions.
Yorkies are ideal for those who can establish clear boundaries early and maintain consistent training to prevent small dog syndrome. Their higher energy relative to size suits owners who enjoy frequent short outings and interactive play.
The breed’s intense loyalty, tiny size and expressive personality reward owners who can manage barking, provide early socialisation, and accept that terriers have strong opinions about how life should be organised.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which breed is more stubborn, Dachshund or Yorkshire Terrier?
Both breeds are notably stubborn, but their stubbornness differs in character. Dachshunds show deliberate, thoughtful refusal based on their hunting heritage of independent decision‑making. Yorkshire Terriers display assertive, reactive determination rooted in terrier confidence. Neither breed is easy to train for owners expecting automatic compliance.
Which breed has more health problems?
Both breeds have significant health vulnerabilities that require proactive management. Dachshunds face IVDD and back problems affecting approximately 25% of the breed, which can lead to severe mobility issues. Yorkshire Terriers are prone to collapsed trachea and dental disease that require ongoing care. Both breeds need regular veterinary monitoring and preventive measures.
Which breed is better for singles who work full‑time?
Neither breed is ideal for owners who are away from home for long periods regularly. Dachshunds suffer greatly from separation anxiety and may struggle more intensely than Yorkies when left alone. Yorkshire Terriers also form intense attachments but may adapt better with consistent training. Both breeds benefit from dog walkers, daycare or work‑from‑home arrangements.
Which breed barks more?
Both breeds are notably vocal, ranking among the barker breeds. Dachshunds bark at outside noises, strangers and anything unusual. Yorkshire Terriers are described as “particularly loud” and bark at everything from hallway sounds to delivery people. Both require training to manage barking in apartment settings.
Which breed needs more exercise?
Exercise needs are similar, with both requiring 30 to 60 minutes daily. Dachshunds typically need 30 to 60 minutes split into multiple sessions to protect their backs. Yorkshire Terriers need 30 to 45 minutes including walks and cardio sessions. Both breeds have manageable exercise requirements for busy singles and couples.
How long do these breeds live?
Both breeds are relatively long‑lived compared to larger dogs. Dachshunds typically live 12 to 16 years, with some reaching their late teens. Yorkshire Terriers typically live 11 to 15 years, with studies showing average life expectancy around 12.5 to 13 years.
Which breed is easier to train?
Neither breed is particularly easy to train due to their stubborn natures. Dachshunds can be a challenge because they question commands and follow their own judgment. Yorkshire Terriers are smart but may test boundaries and require early, consistent training to establish rules. Both breeds respond best to positive reinforcement and patient, consistent methods.
Are these breeds good for apartments?
Both breeds can adapt well to apartment living with proper management. Dachshunds are adaptable due to their size but require barking management and cannot be left alone for long periods. Yorkshire Terriers are extremely portable and fit apartments well but are notably vocal and require training. Neither breed is ideal for apartments if owners are frequently away.
Which breed is better for couples getting their first dog together?
Couples new to dog ownership should consider whether they can meet the specific demands of either breed. Yorkshire Terriers are smaller and more portable but require significant barking management and early boundaries. Dachshunds have serious health considerations around back problems that require lifestyle accommodations. Both breeds suit couples who appreciate a dog with personality and can commit to consistent training.
Do these breeds get along with other pets?
Both breeds can coexist with other pets but require careful introductions. Dachshunds were bred to hunt and may have prey drive toward small animals, though many live peacefully with cats and other dogs. Yorkshire Terriers have terrier chase instincts and may pursue small animals or challenge larger dogs. Early socialisation improves outcomes for both breeds.
Which breed is more affectionate?
Both breeds form deep, loyal bonds with their owners and are highly affectionate in their own ways. Dachshunds are fiercely loyal and create strong bonds, often choosing one person as their favourite. Yorkshire Terriers are lap dogs that want constant contact and become intensely attached to their owners. Both breeds show their affection through devotion and companionship.
What should I know before getting either breed?
Both breeds require commitment to training, grooming, health management and companionship. Dachshund owners must understand IVDD risks and accommodate back health needs throughout the dog’s life. Yorkshire Terrier owners must accept barking tendencies and invest in early training and socialisation. Neither breed suits owners who want a low‑maintenance, quiet dog that can be left alone regularly.
Can these breeds live together?
Dachshunds and Yorkshire Terriers can potentially live together if properly introduced and supervised. Both breeds can be territorial and may compete for attention, so careful management of resources and affection is important. Early socialisation and gradual introductions improve the likelihood of peaceful coexistence.
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