Table of Contents
Medical Visa for India
Why international patients from USA, UK, Australia, and 170+ countries require Indian Medical Visa for treatments ranging from $4,500 heart bypass surgery to $1,800 rhinoplasty—complete application process explained: India’s Medical Visa (e-Medical Visa category) represents specialized entry authorization distinct from tourist or business visas, specifically designed for foreign nationals traveling to India for medical treatment at recognized hospitals enabling procedures including cardiac surgery ($4,500-8,000 versus USA’s $70,000-150,000), orthopedic joint replacements ($4,000-6,500 versus $40,000-75,000 Western costs), cancer treatment ($3,000-12,000 versus $30,000-150,000), cosmetic procedures (rhinoplasty $1,500-2,500, liposuction $1,500-3,500, breast augmentation $1,800-3,600 representing 70-85% savings), fertility treatments, organ transplants, complex neurosurgery, and specialized consultations unavailable or prohibitively expensive in home countries. The streamlined e-Medical Visa application process through https://indianvisaonline.gov.in enables complete online submission within 30-60 minutes requiring passport details, recent photograph, medical documentation from referring physician, hospital invitation letter from Indian treatment facility, and $80 visa fee (standard rate for most countries including USA, UK, Australia), delivering approved visa electronically within 72 hours eliminating embassy visits, courier services, or weeks-long processing delays characteristic of traditional sticker visa procedures. This government-streamlined medical tourism facilitation reflects India’s strategic positioning as global healthcare destination serving 131,856+ foreign medical tourists in 2025 with projected exponential growth as international awareness increases regarding India’s combination of internationally trained surgeons, JCI-accredited hospitals, cutting-edge technology, and 70-90% cost advantages versus Western healthcare while maintaining clinical outcomes matching or exceeding USA/UK/Australia benchmarks validated through independent studies, patient testimonials, and hospital accreditation audits.
How Medical Visa for India differs from tourist visa enabling proper medical treatment access, legal protections, and extended stay provisions: Medical Visa grants specific entitlements including up to 60-day validity from arrival date (versus tourist e-visa’s 30-day limit), triple entry allowance enabling patients to leave India during treatment (returning for follow-up procedures, traveling to nearby countries like Thailand/Maldives for post-surgical recovery before final medical clearance), or exit-reentry for family visits without jeopardizing visa status, hospital registration compliance where Indian immigration requires medical visa holders register with Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO) within 14 days of arrival providing treatment facility details, residential address, expected treatment duration, and medical documentation establishing legitimate medical purpose distinguishing from tourist activities. Extended duration possibilities include initial visa valid up to 1 year or treatment duration whichever less, with extension applications processed through FRRO when complications extend recovery beyond anticipated timeline (cardiac surgery complications requiring additional hospitalization, orthopedic rehabilitation taking longer than expected, cancer treatment requiring extended chemotherapy cycles, organ transplant rejection management necessitating prolonged medical supervision), extension processing typically 7-15 working days when applied 30+ days before expiration with medical certificate from treating hospital justifying continued stay necessity, fees ranging $60 for 30-day extension to $240 for 181-365 day extension depending on duration requested. Medical Attendant Visa provisions enable up to two family members or caregivers accompany patient on synchronized visa durations—critical for elderly patients, those undergoing major surgery requiring assistance with mobility and activities of daily living, parents accompanying minor children for specialized pediatric treatments, or patients with language barriers benefiting from family member interpretation and emotional support throughout medical journey. The medical visa framework’s legal recognition ensures patients access proper hospital treatment rather than informal medical consultations on tourist visas (technically illegal, risks deportation if discovered, denies legal protections if complications arise), enables health insurance claims requiring legitimate medical travel documentation, provides visa extension pathways when unforeseen complications extend treatment, and establishes clear immigration status avoiding visa overstay penalties (₹300-20,000 fines depending on overstay duration, potential entry bans for serious violations, criminal charges in extreme cases).
Understanding India Medical Visa Categories
E-Medical Visa: Electronic Application Process
What is E-Medical Visa:
The e-Medical Visa represents India’s digital authorization system enabling foreign nationals apply online for medical treatment entry without visiting embassies or consulates—processing completed electronically within 72 hours with approved visa delivered to applicant’s email address as PDF document carried alongside passport during India travel. Introduced as part of India’s digital transformation initiatives streamlining visa processing, e-Medical Visa serves patients from 170+ eligible countries including USA, UK, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, South Korea, Middle Eastern nations, and most European, Asian, African, and Latin American countries (excluding Pakistan, Bangladesh, and few restricted nations requiring embassy-processed sticker visas).
E-Medical Visa Key Features:
- Validity: 60 days from arrival date (not application date)
- Entries: Triple entry permitted (exit and reenter India up to 3 times during validity)
- Extension: Extendable through FRRO registration for continued treatment
- Processing: 3 working days typical (apply 4-7 days before travel allowing buffer)
- Fee: $80 standard rate (USA, UK, Australia, most countries)
- Application: Completely online via https://indianvisaonline.gov.in
- Purpose: Specifically for medical treatment at recognized Indian hospitals
Who Should Apply for E-Medical Visa:
Foreign patients seeking treatment for serious medical conditions (cardiac disease requiring bypass surgery or valve replacement, orthopedic conditions needing joint replacement, cancer requiring surgery/chemotherapy/radiation, organ failure requiring transplantation, neurological conditions requiring brain/spine surgery), elective procedures (cosmetic surgery including rhinoplasty, liposuction, breast augmentation, facelifts, dental implants and complex restorative dentistry, fertility treatments including IVF/ICSI, LASIK and ophthalmological procedures, weight loss/bariatric surgery), specialized consultations (second opinions from Indian specialists, complex diagnostic procedures unavailable in home country, alternative medicine treatments including Ayurveda for chronic conditions), and planned medical procedures at established hospitals (not emergency medical evacuation—separate visa category handles medical emergencies).
Regular Medical Visa: Embassy/Consulate Sticker Visa
When Regular Medical Visa Required:
Certain nationalities excluded from e-visa eligibility (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, and few other restricted countries), patients anticipating treatment duration exceeding 60 days initially (complex multi-stage surgeries, prolonged cancer treatment, organ transplant recovery, extensive reconstructive procedures), diplomatic/official passport holders (government officials traveling on official documents require embassy processing), or patients with previous visa violations (overstay history, deportation records, denied e-visa applications) require traditional sticker visa obtained through Indian embassy/consulate in home country.
Regular Medical Visa Features:
- Validity: Up to 1 year or treatment duration, whichever less
- Entries: Multiple entry capability during validity period
- Processing: 5-15 working days depending on embassy/consulate workload
- Application: In-person embassy visit or through authorized visa service centers
- Fee: Varies by nationality and embassy (typically €73-238 / $80-260)
- FRRO Registration: Mandatory within 14 days of arrival if visa exceeds 180 days validity
Regular Medical Visa Application Requirements:
Printed visa application form signed in blue ink matching passport signature with uploaded photo, original passport with minimum 6 months remaining validity and at least 2 continuous blank pages in good condition, two photocopies of passport data pages, photocopy of previous Indian visas if any, two recent identical color photographs (5cm x 5cm dimensions, white background, 70% face zoom, matte finish), medical documents establishing treatment necessity (medical reports from home country physician, hospital or doctor’s references, diagnostic test results, pathology reports—all translated to English if originally in other languages), letter of invitation from Indian hospital/treatment facility on official letterhead (specifying patient name/passport details, proposed treatment/procedures, expected duration, treating physician credentials, hospital contact information), proof of sufficient funds for India stay including medical expenses (bank statements last 3 months, salary certificates, sponsorship letters from family/organizations, traveler’s checks, credit card statements demonstrating financial capacity), travel itinerary showing intended arrival/departure (not mandatory for approval but often requested), and national identity card or residence permit copy if foreigner residing in third country.
Medical Attendant Visa: For Caregivers and Family
Understanding Medical Attendant Visa:
Medical Attendant Visa (MX category or MED-2 subtype) authorizes family members or caregivers accompany medical visa patients providing assistance during treatment and recovery—maximum two attendants permitted per patient. This visa category recognizes that patients undergoing major surgery, elderly patients with mobility limitations, minor children receiving treatment, or patients with language/cultural barriers benefit from trusted companion presence during vulnerable medical experiences far from home support systems.
Eligibility for Medical Attendant Visa:
Immediate family members including spouse, parents, adult children, siblings, legal guardians or appointed caregivers for minors or incapacitated adults, close relatives with documented relationship to patient (cousins, aunts/uncles with proof of kinship), and professional medical caregivers hired to provide nursing assistance during recovery (must demonstrate employment relationship, medical credentials, specific care responsibilities). Attendants must demonstrate sole purpose is assisting patient—tourism, business, or other activities prohibited under this visa category. Relationship documentation required: marriage certificate for spouse, birth certificates showing parent-child or sibling relationships, adoption papers for adopted children, guardianship court orders for legal guardians, and power of attorney or caregiving contract for professional attendants.
Medical Attendant Visa Features:
- Duration: Same validity as patient’s medical visa (60 days e-visa or up to 1 year regular visa)
- Entries: Triple entry for e-visa, multiple for regular visa
- Travel: Must arrive/depart with patient or notify immigration of separate travel
- Extension: Extended alongside patient’s medical visa when treatment continues
- Fee: $80 for e-visa (same as medical visa rate)
- Requirements: Separate application required for each attendant
Medical Attendant Visa Application:
Attendants complete identical application process as patient including separate visa application form with personal details, valid passport meeting 6-month validity requirement with blank pages, recent passport photographs meeting size specifications, copy of patient’s passport and medical visa application or approval confirming relationship, proof of relationship to patient (marriage/birth certificates, legal documents), and medical documents from patient’s file supporting need for attendant assistance. Attendant visa applications linked to patient visa—approval contingent on patient visa approval, rejection of patient visa results in automatic attendant visa rejection, and abandonment of treatment by patient may invalidate attendant visa requiring both parties exit India.
E-Medical Visa Application: Complete Step-by-Step Process
Step 1: Prepare Required Documents (1-2 Weeks Before Travel)
Essential Documentation Checklist:
Passport Requirements:
Valid ordinary passport (not diplomatic, official, or emergency travel documents) with minimum 6 months remaining validity from intended arrival date in India, at least 2 blank pages for immigration stamps (even though e-visa electronic, officers stamp passport at entry/exit), passport in good physical condition without damage, water staining, torn pages, or defaced information (immigration officers may reject damaged passports), bio-data page clearly showing name, date of birth, nationality, passport number, issue/expiry dates without alterations or corrections.
Digital Photograph Requirements:
Recent color photograph taken within last 6 months showing current appearance, dimensions 5cm x 5cm (2 inches x 2 inches) or minimum 350 pixels x 350 pixels for digital upload, white background without patterns, shadows, or other objects visible, 70-80% face coverage in frame (from top of head to chin occupying majority of photo), both ears visible (hair not covering ears), neutral facial expression with both eyes open and mouth closed, no glasses, hats, or head coverings except religious headwear (Sikh turbans, Muslim hijabs leaving face fully visible from forehead to chin), no photo filters, editing, or alterations beyond basic brightness/contrast adjustments, JPEG format under 1MB file size for online upload, and frontal view directly facing camera (not angled profile shots).
Passport Scan Requirements:
Bio-data page (photo page) scanned in color as PDF document under 300KB file size, clear readable text without shadows or glare obscuring information, entire page visible including all four corners and security features, straight alignment without skewing or rotation, minimum 300 DPI resolution ensuring text sharpness, and saved as PDF format (not JPEG or other image formats).
Medical Documentation from Home Country:
Referral letter from licensed physician in country of origin/residence on official letterhead with doctor’s name, credentials, registration number, clinic/hospital affiliation, patient’s name and date of birth, diagnosis or medical condition requiring treatment, summary of previous treatments attempted if applicable, specific treatments recommended/required in India, medical urgency level (elective procedure vs urgent condition), doctor’s signature and stamp, and contact information for verification. Supporting medical records: recent diagnostic test results (blood work, imaging studies, pathology reports), hospital discharge summaries from previous treatments, specialist consultation reports, medication lists showing current prescriptions, and surgical reports if previous operations relevant to current condition. All documents must be in English or professionally translated with certified translations attached to original language versions.
Hospital Invitation Letter from Indian Treatment Facility:
Official letter on hospital/clinic letterhead containing patient’s full name exactly matching passport, patient’s passport number, nationality, and date of birth, proposed medical treatment or procedures with medical terminology (e.g., “coronary artery bypass grafting” not just “heart surgery”), treating physician’s name and credentials (Dr. [Name], MCh Plastic Surgery, 15 years experience), expected treatment duration and hospital stay, estimated costs or cost ranges for procedures, hospital’s full address and contact information (phone, email, website), authorized signatory name and position (Medical Director, International Patient Coordinator), official hospital stamp/seal, and date of issuance (within 30 days of visa application). This letter represents critical documentation confirming legitimate medical purpose—generic or vague letters risk visa rejection. Hospitals experienced with international patients provide standardized invitation letters meeting visa requirements upon treatment confirmation and advance payment receipt.
Financial Documentation:
Bank statements from last 3 months showing sufficient balance for treatment costs plus living expenses during India stay (minimum $5,000-10,000 depending on treatment type and duration), salary certificates from employer if employed showing monthly income, income tax returns demonstrating financial stability, sponsorship letter if family/organization funding treatment (signed by sponsor with their financial documents attached, notarized declaration of financial responsibility, relationship proof between sponsor and patient), and credit card statements showing available credit limits. Visa officers assess whether applicant can afford stated treatment without becoming financial burden or resorting to illegal work—underestimating costs or insufficient financial proof risks rejection.
Step 2: Access Online E-Visa Application Portal
Navigate to Official Government Website:
Visit [https://indianvisaonline.gov.in](https://indianvisaonline.gov.in) (ONLY official government portal—beware third-party services charging inflated fees or scam websites mimicking government designs). Click “e-Visa Application” button prominently displayed on homepage. Alternative direct link: https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html providing e-visa categories and application access.
Important Website Security Verification:
Confirm URL begins with “https://” indicating secure encrypted connection (padlock icon in browser address bar), domain name exactly “indianvisaonline.gov.in” with “.gov.in” suffix (official Indian government domain), and no spelling variations, extra characters, or different domain extensions (.com, .org, .net are NOT official sites). Fraudulent visa websites proliferate online charging $200-400 for services available directly from government for $80—these intermediaries offer no additional value beyond completing same online form applicants can easily complete themselves.
Step 3: Complete Online Application Form (30-60 Minutes)
Part 1: Visa Type Selection
From dropdown menu, select “Medical e-Visa” (not tourist, business, conference, or other categories). System then displays medical visa-specific questions and document upload requirements. Confirm visa details showing: Category – Medical, Validity – 60 days from arrival, Entries – Triple entry allowed, Processing – 3 working days typical.
Part 2: Personal Information
Full name exactly as appears in passport (surname/family name, given names/first name, middle name if applicable—no nicknames, abbreviations, or alternate spellings), date of birth (DD/MM/YYYY format), gender, place of birth (city and country), current nationality, any previous/other nationalities held, religion (optional but requested), visible identification marks (scars, birthmarks, tattoos visible when clothed), educational qualifications (highest degree), and current occupation with employer details if applicable.
Part 3: Passport Information
Passport number exactly matching document, passport type (Ordinary/Regular—not diplomatic, official, emergency), passport issue date and expiry date, place of passport issuance (city, country), any previous/old passport numbers if applicable, countries visited in last 10 years (list major destinations—not exhaustive), and Have you ever been refused visa by any country (Yes/No with explanation if yes).
Part 4: Contact Information
Current residential address (street address, city, state/province, postal code, country), email address (critical—visa delivered electronically to this email, ensure accurate and regularly monitored), primary phone number with country code, alternative phone number if available, and emergency contact person’s name and phone number (family member in home country).
Part 5: Family Information
Father’s name and nationality, mother’s name and nationality, marital status (single, married, divorced, widowed), if married: spouse’s name, nationality, and whether spouse living in India or Pakistan (specific security question), and previous marriages if applicable.
Part 6: Travel Details
Expected date of arrival in India (must be within 120 days of application date—e-visa valid 120 days from issue for making entry, then 60 days from arrival), intended port of entry (airport name—must enter through designated e-visa airports: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Goa, Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, 25+ other authorized airports listed on website), and expected duration of stay (days/weeks for treatment and recovery).
Part 7: Medical Treatment Information
Purpose of visit: Select “Medical Treatment” from dropdown, treating hospital/clinic name in India (exactly matching invitation letter), hospital address (city and state), treating physician’s name, type of treatment/procedure planned (brief description: cardiac surgery, joint replacement, cancer treatment, cosmetic procedure, etc.), expected treatment duration (weeks), and Have you arranged accommodation in India (hotel name and address or hospital guest house).
Part 8: Previous India Visits
Have you ever visited India before (Yes/No), if yes: previous visa number, visa type, date of last visit, duration of stay, and cities visited, Have you ever been refused entry to India or deported (Yes/No with explanation if yes—previous violations may result in visa denial), and Have any criminal proceedings been pending against you (Yes/No—full disclosure required, false information grounds for denial and potential entry ban).
Part 9: Reference in India
Treating hospital international patient coordinator contact information: name of contact person, designation, hospital name, complete address, phone number, and email address. This serves as in-country reference whom immigration can contact verifying medical treatment legitimacy.
Part 10: Document Uploads
Upload passport bio-data page PDF (under 300KB), upload recent photograph JPEG (under 1MB meeting specifications), upload medical documents ZIP file if system allows (referral letter, test results—some applications require uploading after initial submission through supplementary portal), and upload hospital invitation letter PDF. Ensure files meet size restrictions and format requirements—oversized or wrong format files rejected, requiring restart.
Step 4: Review and Verify Information
Critical Pre-Submission Checks:
Review EVERY field carefully before submission—errors require starting new application as no editing allowed post-submission. Common errors causing processing delays or rejections: passport number transcription mistakes (mixing up O/0, I/1, S/5), name spelling mismatches between passport and application, date format confusion (USA uses MM/DD/YYYY, India uses DD/MM/YYYY), email address typos preventing visa delivery, and document upload failures due to size/format issues.
Preview Application:
Click “Preview” or “Verify” button generating complete application summary. Print or save PDF copy for records. Verify: all names spelled correctly matching passport exactly, passport number accurate, dates in correct format, email address functioning, phone numbers include country codes, hospital information matches invitation letter, and all mandatory fields completed (marked with red asterisk *).
Step 5: Submit Application and Pay Fee
Submission Process:
After verification, click “Submit” button finalizing application (no further editing possible). System generates application ID number—SAVE THIS IMMEDIATELY (write down, screenshot, email to yourself). Application ID required for tracking status, communicating with visa office, and retrieving approved visa. Format: 2-letter country code + application number (e.g., US20260206123456 for USA applicant).
Payment Processing:
Redirected to payment gateway accepting international credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express), payment amount displayed: e-Medical visa fee $80 standard (varies by nationality: check fee schedule for specific country—some pay $120-240, others $0 for reciprocal agreements) + 2.5% bank transaction fee (typically $2-6 additional) = total $82-86 for most applicants. Enter card details securely (look for padlock icon, encrypted connection), verify billing address matches card registration, complete payment, and SAVE payment confirmation/receipt (screenshot, PDF download, email confirmation). Payment transaction ID needed if processing issues arise.
Post-Payment Confirmation:
Success message displayed confirming application submission and payment processing, confirmation email sent to registered email address (if not received within 30 minutes, check spam/junk folder), email contains application ID, payment confirmation, and instructions for tracking status, and applicant should save/print entire confirmation for travel documentation.
Step 6: Track Application Status
Status Checking Process:
Visit https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html, click “Visa Status Enquiry” or “Check Status” link, enter application ID and passport number, click “Check Status” button, and view current processing stage: “Under Process” (visa officer reviewing), “Pending Documents” (additional information required—check email for instructions), “Granted” (approved—visa ready for download), or “Rejected” (denied—reason provided, appeal information if applicable).
Typical Processing Timeline:
Standard processing: 3-5 working days (72-120 hours excluding weekends/Indian holidays), most applications processed within 72 hours if complete and accurate, complex cases requiring additional verification may take 7-10 days, and urgent processing NOT officially available for e-visas (government advises applying 4-7 days minimum before travel allowing processing buffer). Applications submitted too close to departure risk not receiving visa before flight—travel insurance may not cover losses from preventable delays.
Step 7: Download and Print E-Visa
Upon Approval Notification:
Email notification sent to registered address stating “Your visa application has been granted,” check application status online showing “Granted” status, download e-visa PDF document (click download link in email or download from status portal using application ID), verify all information accurate (name, passport number, dates, visa number), and PRINT MINIMUM 2 COPIES (carry one with passport, pack backup in checked luggage separately in case of loss).
E-Visa Document Contains:
Applicant photograph as uploaded, full name and passport details, visa number (unique identifier for this authorization), visa category (Medical e-Visa), validity dates (issue date, first entry must occur before this date—120 days from issue), duration of stay (60 days from arrival date), number of entries (3 for medical e-visa), authorized entry ports (designated airports listed), and machine-readable code for immigration scanning.
Important Travel Requirements:
E-visa printed copy mandatory—immigration officers require physical document presentation at airport alongside passport (cannot show on phone or tablet, digital copies not accepted), carry supporting medical documents (hospital invitation letter, medical reports, treatment confirmation—officers may request during immigration), ensure passport validity (must have 6+ months remaining at India entry), and blank passport pages available for stamps.
Arrival in India: Immigration and FRRO Registration
Immigration Process at Indian Airport
Designated E-Visa Entry Airports:
Medical e-visa holders may ONLY enter through 28 designated airports including major international hubs (Delhi Indira Gandhi, Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji, Bangalore Kempegowda, Chennai, Hyderabad Rajiv Gandhi, Kolkata Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose), popular South India entry points (Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Goa Dabolim, Calicut, Mangalore), North India gateways (Amritsar, Jaipur, Lucknow, Varanasi, Gaya), East India airports (Bagdogra, Guwahati, Imphal), and select smaller airports with international connectivity. Attempting entry through non-designated airports or land borders results in entry denial and immediate deportation to origin country at traveler’s expense—verify entry point authorization before booking flights.
Immigration Counter Procedure:
Proceed to “Foreigner” or “Foreign National” immigration counters (Indian/OCI citizens use separate queues), present passport and printed e-visa to immigration officer, officer scans documents verifying visa validity and authenticity in system, biometric capture: fingerprints (all 10 fingers scanned digitally) and photograph taken for immigration database, brief questions asked: “What is purpose of visit?” (“Medical treatment”), “Which hospital?” (name treating facility), “How long staying?” (days/weeks), “Where staying in India?” (hotel name or hospital guest house), officer stamps passport with entry date and authorized duration “Permitted to remain in India until [date 60 days from arrival],” and return stamped passport with verbal “Welcome to India” or similar greeting.
Red Flags Causing Secondary Inspection:
Discrepancies between visa information and passenger responses, previous visa violations flagged in system (overstays, deportations, fraudulent applications), suspicious travel patterns (frequent entries to India without clear purpose, arrival from countries of security concern), inadequate documentation (no hospital letter, vague treatment details, insufficient financial proof), medical condition appearing more serious than patient’s physical appearance suggests (immigration may require ambulance transfer, medical evacuation company coordination, or additional health screening), and general security concerns based on nationality, travel history, or intelligence reports. Secondary inspection involves detailed questioning by senior immigration officers, document verification calls to listed hospital, review of financial documents, and potential denial of entry if explanations insufficient—always carry comprehensive documentation and provide honest straightforward answers.
FRRO Registration Requirements
Who Must Register with FRRO:
ALL foreign nationals on medical visa staying in India beyond 180 days (6 months) must register with Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO) in city of treatment within 14 days of arrival. E-medical visa holders typically don’t require registration if staying within 60-day validity, UNLESS extending visa beyond 60 days, in which case registration becomes mandatory before extension application. Regular medical visa holders with 1-year validity always require registration within 14 days regardless of intended stay duration.
FRRO Registration Process:
Create account on FRRO website (https://indianfrro.gov.in/eservices) providing personal details, passport information, visa details, and Indian address, select registration type: “Registration” for new arrivals, upload required documents (bio-data passport page, page with arrival stamp, medical certificate from treating hospital mentioning ailment/treatment duration/doctor signature and registration number, visa copy, Form C from hotel/hospital/accommodation, proof of address in India), submit application online receiving acknowledgment receipt with application reference number, schedule appointment at local FRRO office (New Delhi FRRO in Patiala House, Mumbai FRRO in Foreigner Division, Bangalore FRRO in Infantry Road, Chennai FRRO in Shastri Bhawan, city-specific locations), attend appointment in person bringing originals of all uploaded documents plus photocopies, FRRO officer interviews verifying treatment legitimacy and reviewing documentation, biometric capture (photo, fingerprints), and registration certificate issued (physical card or digital certificate—carry always as proof of legal status).
Registration Fees:
Registration typically free for medical visa holders, late registration (beyond 14-day deadline) may incur penalty fees ₹100-300 per day depending on delay duration (capped at reasonable maximum), and registration certificate renewal free if treatment extends requiring new certificate issuance.
Form C Requirement:
All foreign nationals must complete Form C (accommodation registration) within 24 hours of arrival—hotels automatically complete for guests, hospital guest houses provide completed forms, private accommodations (staying with friends/family, rental apartments) require landlord to complete form and submit to local police or FRRO online, and failure to maintain valid Form C constitutes visa violation with potential fines or deportation. FRRO registration requires current valid Form C as address proof—coordinate with accommodation provider ensuring completion before FRRO appointment.
Medical Visa Extension Process
When Extension Needed
Common Extension Scenarios:
Treatment complications extending recovery beyond anticipated 60 days (surgical complications requiring additional procedures, infections necessitating prolonged hospitalization, unexpected adverse reactions to treatment requiring extended monitoring), staged procedures requiring multiple surgeries with healing intervals between operations (joint replacement requiring bilateral procedures separated by 6-8 weeks, cancer surgeries with interval chemotherapy, reconstructive procedures following tumor removal), recovery slower than expected (cardiac surgery patients with depressed heart function requiring extended rehabilitation, elderly patients healing more slowly, diabetic patients with impaired wound healing), and additional treatments recommended during India stay (initial consultation reveals more extensive disease requiring comprehensive treatment, imaging identifies additional issues requiring intervention, oncologist recommends adjuvant therapy following surgery).
Extension Eligibility Requirements:
Currently in India on valid medical visa (must apply before expiration—at least 30 days prior recommended), genuine medical need for extended stay (documented by treating hospital physician), treating hospital willing to continue care and provide supporting documentation, sufficient financial resources to support extended stay (additional bank statements, sponsor letters if needed), no visa violations during current stay (maintained valid Form C, complied with FRRO registration if required, stayed within geographic restrictions if any), and FRRO registration complete if applicable to current visa.
Extension Application Process
Step 1: Obtain Medical Documentation (2-3 Weeks Before Visa Expiry):
Schedule consultation with treating physician discussing need for extended stay, obtain medical certificate on hospital letterhead containing patient name and passport number, current medical condition and treatment status, specific medical reasons necessitating extended stay (ongoing treatment, complication management, recovery monitoring), estimated additional duration required (days/weeks), treating doctor’s name, signature, medical registration number with state code, and hospital stamp/seal. Physician letter represents critical justification for extension—vague or insufficient medical reasoning risks denial.
Step 2: Prepare Extension Application Documents:
Valid passport with current visa (minimum 6 months validity remaining), medical certificate from treating hospital (as detailed above), letter from treating physician confirming continued treatment necessity, proof of Indian residential address (hotel booking confirmation for extended period, rental agreement if staying in private accommodation, hospital guest house letter, electricity/municipal bills if staying with family/friends plus landlord declaration), passport-sized photographs meeting Indian visa specifications (recent, white background, 5cm x 5cm), FRRO registration certificate copy if previously registered, current Form C from accommodation, proof of financial means for extended stay (updated bank statements, credit card statements, additional sponsor letters if needed, demonstration of ability to pay for extended treatment and living expenses), and original visa extension application form completed online or obtained from FRRO.
Step 3: Submit Online Application:
Visit https://indianfrro.gov.in/eservices, login to FRRO account (create if first time), select “Visa Extension” service from menu, enter visa subtype: “MED-1” for patients or “MED-2” for medical attendants, upload all required documents as PDF files meeting size specifications, submit application receiving acknowledgment number and appointment details, and print application summary and appointment letter.
Step 4: Attend FRRO Appointment:
Visit designated FRRO office on scheduled appointment date/time (punctuality important—missed appointments require rescheduling potentially causing visa expiry before approval), bring original documents plus photocopies (passport, visa, medical certificate, address proof, Form C, financial documents, photographs), FRRO officer interviews verifying extension necessity and reviewing documentation authenticity, medical certificate reviewed assessing whether extension justified (genuine medical need vs convenience extension), financial capacity evaluated ensuring patient can afford extended stay, and decision communicated: approved (extension granted on spot or within days), pending (additional documents/information required), or denied (reasons provided, appeal information given if applicable).
Step 5: Receive Extended Visa:
If approved: passport stamped with extended stay authorization showing new permitted duration (typically 30-180 days depending on medical need), electronic extension noted in FRRO system, updated registration certificate issued if applicable, and patient may continue treatment and stay until new expiry date. If additional extensions needed beyond first extension, repeat process with updated medical documentation demonstrating ongoing treatment necessity—multiple extensions possible for genuinely complex medical cases requiring prolonged care, though each successive extension faces increased scrutiny ensuring legitimate medical purpose versus indefinite stay attempts.
Extension Fees and Processing Time
Extension Fees Based on Duration:
Up to 30 days: $60 (approximately ₹5,000), 31 to 90 days: $120 (approximately ₹10,000), 91 to 180 days: $180 (approximately ₹15,000), and 181 to 365 days: $240 (approximately ₹20,000). Fees paid at FRRO office during appointment via cash, demand draft, or online payment if system supports—retain receipts for immigration records. Medical Attendant Visa extension fees identical to patient visa when extending together.
Processing Timeline:
Standard processing: 7-15 working days from complete application submission, simple cases with clear medical justification may approve same-day or within 48 hours, complex cases requiring Ministry of Home Affairs approval (extensions beyond 180 days, certain nationality applicants, security concerns) may take 4-6 weeks, and emergency cases with urgent medical need (sudden complications, immediate surgery required, life-threatening conditions) may receive expedited processing if hospital communicates urgency directly to FRRO. Apply minimum 30 days before current visa expiry preventing gap where patient becomes illegal overstay—even day of overstay triggers penalties and future visa complications.
Medical Attendant Visa: Application and Procedures
Applying for Medical Attendant Visa with Patient
Synchronous Application Process:
Medical Attendant Visa applications linked directly to patient’s medical visa application—both processed simultaneously. Attendant completes separate visa application form at https://indianvisaonline.gov.in selecting “Medical Attendant e-Visa” category (distinct from “Medical e-Visa” patient selects), provides personal information and passport details, lists relationship to patient with supporting documentation, references patient’s medical visa application ID linking applications, uploads patient’s medical documents and hospital letter (same documents as patient application), and pays separate $80 fee for attendant visa (each attendant pays individually if two applying).
Required Documentation for Attendants:
All standard e-visa documents (valid passport, photograph, passport scan), proof of relationship to patient: spouse (marriage certificate), parent-child (birth certificate), siblings (birth certificates showing same parents), legal guardian (guardianship court order), professional caregiver (employment contract, medical credentials if nurse/medical professional), copy of patient’s passport and medical visa application, patient’s medical documents and hospital invitation letter, and separate invitation letter from hospital if hospital provides specific attendant accommodation.
Joint Travel Requirements:
Attendants should arrive in India with patient or shortly after—immigration may question attendants arriving significantly before patient (suggests non-medical tourism purpose) or long after patient (questions why delayed assistance), both may depart together or attendant may depart earlier if patient recovering well and no longer needs assistance (notify immigration and FRRO if registered), and if patient emergency evacuated or dies during treatment, attendant visa typically terminated requiring departure within reasonable period (7-14 days) to settle affairs and arrange repatriation.
Attendant Visa Extension
When Attendant Extension Needed:
Patient treatment extends requiring visa extension, attendant continues providing care during extended period, hospital certifies ongoing need for family assistance, and both patient and attendant apply for extension simultaneously. Attendant cannot extend visa independently of patient—if patient completes treatment and departs while attendant wishes to stay for tourism, must exit India and apply for tourist visa for return visit (medical attendant visa strictly for medical care support).
Extension Application for Attendants:
Follow same FRRO extension process as patient, submit patient’s updated medical certificate confirming continued treatment, provide letter explaining attendant’s ongoing support role during extended treatment, demonstrate financial capacity for extended stay (attendant’s funds or patient’s funds covering both), and receive extension matching patient’s extended visa duration. Fees identical to patient extension fees based on duration requested.
Important Medical Visa Regulations and Restrictions
Activities Permitted on Medical Visa
Allowable Activities:
Receiving medical treatment at registered hospitals/clinics (surgeries, chemotherapy, radiation, dialysis, complex procedures, consultations, diagnostic tests), recovering from medical procedures (hospital stays, rehabilitation, physical therapy, follow-up appointments), post-surgery rest and recuperation at hotels or accommodations, brief sightseeing near treatment location during recovery periods when medically cleared (visiting nearby attractions, religious sites, cultural experiences as energy permits), attending hospital-organized educational programs (nutrition classes, disease management education, rehabilitation training), and necessary shopping and daily life activities (purchasing medications, personal items, clothing, limited recreational activities supporting recovery morale).
Medical Attendant Permitted Activities:
Providing direct patient care and assistance (mobility support, medication management, wound care, meal preparation, emotional support), accompanying patient to medical appointments and procedures, managing patient’s medical documentation and coordination, handling patient’s finances and administrative needs, brief sightseeing with patient when medically approved, and emergency coordination if patient complications arise.
Activities Prohibited on Medical Visa
Strictly Forbidden:
Employment or business activities (paid work, professional services, business negotiations, commercial activities—even volunteer work potentially violates visa), educational enrollment (cannot attend universities, colleges, formal courses—separate student visa required), journalism and media activities (reporting, filming, interviews—separate journalist visa required), missionary or religious propagation work (separate missionary visa required), extended tourism unrelated to medical treatment (multi-city tours, trekking, adventure sports, beach holidays clearly non-medical), overstaying visa validity (even single day overstay constitutes violation with penalties), and traveling to restricted/protected areas without special permits (certain border regions, tribal areas, military zones require additional authorization regardless of visa type).
Medical Visa for India: How to Apply Detailed Guide
Why international patients from USA, UK, Australia, and 170+ countries require Indian Medical Visa for treatments ranging from $4,500 heart bypass surgery to $1,800 rhinoplasty—complete application process explained: India’s Medical Visa (e-Medical Visa category) represents specialized entry authorization distinct from tourist or business visas, specifically designed for foreign nationals traveling to India for medical treatment at recognized hospitals enabling procedures including cardiac surgery ($4,500-8,000 versus USA’s $70,000-150,000), orthopedic joint replacements ($4,000-6,500 versus $40,000-75,000 Western costs), cancer treatment ($3,000-12,000 versus $30,000-150,000), cosmetic procedures (rhinoplasty $1,500-2,500, liposuction $1,500-3,500, breast augmentation $1,800-3,600 representing 70-85% savings), fertility treatments, organ transplants, complex neurosurgery, and specialized consultations unavailable or prohibitively expensive in home countries. The streamlined e-Medical Visa application process through https://indianvisaonline.gov.in enables complete online submission within 30-60 minutes requiring passport details, recent photograph, medical documentation from referring physician, hospital invitation letter from Indian treatment facility, and $80 visa fee (standard rate for most countries including USA, UK, Australia), delivering approved visa electronically within 72 hours eliminating embassy visits, courier services, or weeks-long processing delays characteristic of traditional sticker visa procedures. This government-streamlined medical tourism facilitation reflects India’s strategic positioning as global healthcare destination serving 131,856+ foreign medical tourists in 2025 with projected exponential growth as international awareness increases regarding India’s combination of internationally trained surgeons, JCI-accredited hospitals, cutting-edge technology, and 70-90% cost advantages versus Western healthcare while maintaining clinical outcomes matching or exceeding USA/UK/Australia benchmarks validated through independent studies, patient testimonials, and hospital accreditation audits.
How Medical Visa for India differs from tourist visa enabling proper medical treatment access, legal protections, and extended stay provisions: Medical Visa grants specific entitlements including up to 60-day validity from arrival date (versus tourist e-visa’s 30-day limit), triple entry allowance enabling patients to leave India during treatment (returning for follow-up procedures, traveling to nearby countries like Thailand/Maldives for post-surgical recovery before final medical clearance), or exit-reentry for family visits without jeopardizing visa status, hospital registration compliance where Indian immigration requires medical visa holders register with Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO) within 14 days of arrival providing treatment facility details, residential address, expected treatment duration, and medical documentation establishing legitimate medical purpose distinguishing from tourist activities. Extended duration possibilities include initial visa valid up to 1 year or treatment duration whichever less, with extension applications processed through FRRO when complications extend recovery beyond anticipated timeline (cardiac surgery complications requiring additional hospitalization, orthopedic rehabilitation taking longer than expected, cancer treatment requiring extended chemotherapy cycles, organ transplant rejection management necessitating prolonged medical supervision), extension processing typically 7-15 working days when applied 30+ days before expiration with medical certificate from treating hospital justifying continued stay necessity, fees ranging $60 for 30-day extension to $240 for 181-365 day extension depending on duration requested. Medical Attendant Visa provisions enable up to two family members or caregivers accompany patient on synchronized visa durations—critical for elderly patients, those undergoing major surgery requiring assistance with mobility and activities of daily living, parents accompanying minor children for specialized pediatric treatments, or patients with language barriers benefiting from family member interpretation and emotional support throughout medical journey. The medical visa framework’s legal recognition ensures patients access proper hospital treatment rather than informal medical consultations on tourist visas (technically illegal, risks deportation if discovered, denies legal protections if complications arise), enables health insurance claims requiring legitimate medical travel documentation, provides visa extension pathways when unforeseen complications extend treatment, and establishes clear immigration status avoiding visa overstay penalties (₹300-20,000 fines depending on overstay duration, potential entry bans for serious violations, criminal charges in extreme cases).
Understanding India Medical Visa Categories
E-Medical Visa: Electronic Application Process
What is E-Medical Visa:
The e-Medical Visa represents India’s digital authorization system enabling foreign nationals apply online for medical treatment entry without visiting embassies or consulates—processing completed electronically within 72 hours with approved visa delivered to applicant’s email address as PDF document carried alongside passport during India travel. Introduced as part of India’s digital transformation initiatives streamlining visa processing, e-Medical Visa serves patients from 170+ eligible countries including USA, UK, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, South Korea, Middle Eastern nations, and most European, Asian, African, and Latin American countries (excluding Pakistan, Bangladesh, and few restricted nations requiring embassy-processed sticker visas).
E-Medical Visa Key Features:
- Validity: 60 days from arrival date (not application date)
- Entries: Triple entry permitted (exit and reenter India up to 3 times during validity)
- Extension: Extendable through FRRO registration for continued treatment
- Processing: 3 working days typical (apply 4-7 days before travel allowing buffer)
- Fee: $80 standard rate (USA, UK, Australia, most countries)
- Application: Completely online via https://indianvisaonline.gov.in
- Purpose: Specifically for medical treatment at recognized Indian hospitals
Who Should Apply for E-Medical Visa:
Foreign patients seeking treatment for serious medical conditions (cardiac disease requiring bypass surgery or valve replacement, orthopedic conditions needing joint replacement, cancer requiring surgery/chemotherapy/radiation, organ failure requiring transplantation, neurological conditions requiring brain/spine surgery), elective procedures (cosmetic surgery including rhinoplasty, liposuction, breast augmentation, facelifts, dental implants and complex restorative dentistry, fertility treatments including IVF/ICSI, LASIK and ophthalmological procedures, weight loss/bariatric surgery), specialized consultations (second opinions from Indian specialists, complex diagnostic procedures unavailable in home country, alternative medicine treatments including Ayurveda for chronic conditions), and planned medical procedures at established hospitals (not emergency medical evacuation—separate visa category handles medical emergencies).
Regular Medical Visa: Embassy/Consulate Sticker Visa
When Regular Medical Visa Required:
Certain nationalities excluded from e-visa eligibility (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, and few other restricted countries), patients anticipating treatment duration exceeding 60 days initially (complex multi-stage surgeries, prolonged cancer treatment, organ transplant recovery, extensive reconstructive procedures), diplomatic/official passport holders (government officials traveling on official documents require embassy processing), or patients with previous visa violations (overstay history, deportation records, denied e-visa applications) require traditional sticker visa obtained through Indian embassy/consulate in home country.
Regular Medical Visa Features:
- Validity: Up to 1 year or treatment duration, whichever less
- Entries: Multiple entry capability during validity period
- Processing: 5-15 working days depending on embassy/consulate workload
- Application: In-person embassy visit or through authorized visa service centers
- Fee: Varies by nationality and embassy (typically €73-238 / $80-260)
- FRRO Registration: Mandatory within 14 days of arrival if visa exceeds 180 days validity
Regular Medical Visa Application Requirements:
Printed visa application form signed in blue ink matching passport signature with uploaded photo, original passport with minimum 6 months remaining validity and at least 2 continuous blank pages in good condition, two photocopies of passport data pages, photocopy of previous Indian visas if any, two recent identical color photographs (5cm x 5cm dimensions, white background, 70% face zoom, matte finish), medical documents establishing treatment necessity (medical reports from home country physician, hospital or doctor’s references, diagnostic test results, pathology reports—all translated to English if originally in other languages), letter of invitation from Indian hospital/treatment facility on official letterhead (specifying patient name/passport details, proposed treatment/procedures, expected duration, treating physician credentials, hospital contact information), proof of sufficient funds for India stay including medical expenses (bank statements last 3 months, salary certificates, sponsorship letters from family/organizations, traveler’s checks, credit card statements demonstrating financial capacity), travel itinerary showing intended arrival/departure (not mandatory for approval but often requested), and national identity card or residence permit copy if foreigner residing in third country.
Medical Attendant Visa: For Caregivers and Family
Understanding Medical Attendant Visa:
Medical Attendant Visa (MX category or MED-2 subtype) authorizes family members or caregivers accompany medical visa patients providing assistance during treatment and recovery—maximum two attendants permitted per patient. This visa category recognizes that patients undergoing major surgery, elderly patients with mobility limitations, minor children receiving treatment, or patients with language/cultural barriers benefit from trusted companion presence during vulnerable medical experiences far from home support systems.
Eligibility for Medical Attendant Visa:
Immediate family members including spouse, parents, adult children, siblings, legal guardians or appointed caregivers for minors or incapacitated adults, close relatives with documented relationship to patient (cousins, aunts/uncles with proof of kinship), and professional medical caregivers hired to provide nursing assistance during recovery (must demonstrate employment relationship, medical credentials, specific care responsibilities). Attendants must demonstrate sole purpose is assisting patient—tourism, business, or other activities prohibited under this visa category. Relationship documentation required: marriage certificate for spouse, birth certificates showing parent-child or sibling relationships, adoption papers for adopted children, guardianship court orders for legal guardians, and power of attorney or caregiving contract for professional attendants.
Medical Attendant Visa Features:
- Duration: Same validity as patient’s medical visa (60 days e-visa or up to 1 year regular visa)
- Entries: Triple entry for e-visa, multiple for regular visa
- Travel: Must arrive/depart with patient or notify immigration of separate travel
- Extension: Extended alongside patient’s medical visa when treatment continues
- Fee: $80 for e-visa (same as medical visa rate)
- Requirements: Separate application required for each attendant
Medical Attendant Visa Application:
Attendants complete identical application process as patient including separate visa application form with personal details, valid passport meeting 6-month validity requirement with blank pages, recent passport photographs meeting size specifications, copy of patient’s passport and medical visa application or approval confirming relationship, proof of relationship to patient (marriage/birth certificates, legal documents), and medical documents from patient’s file supporting need for attendant assistance. Attendant visa applications linked to patient visa—approval contingent on patient visa approval, rejection of patient visa results in automatic attendant visa rejection, and abandonment of treatment by patient may invalidate attendant visa requiring both parties exit India.
E-Medical Visa Application: Complete Step-by-Step Process
Step 1: Prepare Required Documents (1-2 Weeks Before Travel)
Essential Documentation Checklist:
Passport Requirements:
Valid ordinary passport (not diplomatic, official, or emergency travel documents) with minimum 6 months remaining validity from intended arrival date in India, at least 2 blank pages for immigration stamps (even though e-visa electronic, officers stamp passport at entry/exit), passport in good physical condition without damage, water staining, torn pages, or defaced information (immigration officers may reject damaged passports), bio-data page clearly showing name, date of birth, nationality, passport number, issue/expiry dates without alterations or corrections.
Digital Photograph Requirements:
Recent color photograph taken within last 6 months showing current appearance, dimensions 5cm x 5cm (2 inches x 2 inches) or minimum 350 pixels x 350 pixels for digital upload, white background without patterns, shadows, or other objects visible, 70-80% face coverage in frame (from top of head to chin occupying majority of photo), both ears visible (hair not covering ears), neutral facial expression with both eyes open and mouth closed, no glasses, hats, or head coverings except religious headwear (Sikh turbans, Muslim hijabs leaving face fully visible from forehead to chin), no photo filters, editing, or alterations beyond basic brightness/contrast adjustments, JPEG format under 1MB file size for online upload, and frontal view directly facing camera (not angled profile shots).
Passport Scan Requirements:
Bio-data page (photo page) scanned in color as PDF document under 300KB file size, clear readable text without shadows or glare obscuring information, entire page visible including all four corners and security features, straight alignment without skewing or rotation, minimum 300 DPI resolution ensuring text sharpness, and saved as PDF format (not JPEG or other image formats).
Medical Documentation from Home Country:
Referral letter from licensed physician in country of origin/residence on official letterhead with doctor’s name, credentials, registration number, clinic/hospital affiliation, patient’s name and date of birth, diagnosis or medical condition requiring treatment, summary of previous treatments attempted if applicable, specific treatments recommended/required in India, medical urgency level (elective procedure vs urgent condition), doctor’s signature and stamp, and contact information for verification. Supporting medical records: recent diagnostic test results (blood work, imaging studies, pathology reports), hospital discharge summaries from previous treatments, specialist consultation reports, medication lists showing current prescriptions, and surgical reports if previous operations relevant to current condition. All documents must be in English or professionally translated with certified translations attached to original language versions.
Hospital Invitation Letter from Indian Treatment Facility:
Official letter on hospital/clinic letterhead containing patient’s full name exactly matching passport, patient’s passport number, nationality, and date of birth, proposed medical treatment or procedures with medical terminology (e.g., “coronary artery bypass grafting” not just “heart surgery”), treating physician’s name and credentials (Dr. [Name], MCh Plastic Surgery, 15 years experience), expected treatment duration and hospital stay, estimated costs or cost ranges for procedures, hospital’s full address and contact information (phone, email, website), authorized signatory name and position (Medical Director, International Patient Coordinator), official hospital stamp/seal, and date of issuance (within 30 days of visa application). This letter represents critical documentation confirming legitimate medical purpose—generic or vague letters risk visa rejection. Hospitals experienced with international patients provide standardized invitation letters meeting visa requirements upon treatment confirmation and advance payment receipt.
Financial Documentation:
Bank statements from last 3 months showing sufficient balance for treatment costs plus living expenses during India stay (minimum $5,000-10,000 depending on treatment type and duration), salary certificates from employer if employed showing monthly income, income tax returns demonstrating financial stability, sponsorship letter if family/organization funding treatment (signed by sponsor with their financial documents attached, notarized declaration of financial responsibility, relationship proof between sponsor and patient), and credit card statements showing available credit limits. Visa officers assess whether applicant can afford stated treatment without becoming financial burden or resorting to illegal work—underestimating costs or insufficient financial proof risks rejection.
Step 2: Access Online E-Visa Application Portal
Navigate to Official Government Website:
Visit https://indianvisaonline.gov.in (ONLY official government portal—beware third-party services charging inflated fees or scam websites mimicking government designs). Click “e-Visa Application” button prominently displayed on homepage. Alternative direct link: https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html providing e-visa categories and application access.
Important Website Security Verification:
Confirm URL begins with “https://” indicating secure encrypted connection (padlock icon in browser address bar), domain name exactly “indianvisaonline.gov.in” with “.gov.in” suffix (official Indian government domain), and no spelling variations, extra characters, or different domain extensions (.com, .org, .net are NOT official sites). Fraudulent visa websites proliferate online charging $200-400 for services available directly from government for $80—these intermediaries offer no additional value beyond completing same online form applicants can easily complete themselves.
Step 3: Complete Online Application Form (30-60 Minutes)
Part 1: Visa Type Selection
From dropdown menu, select “Medical e-Visa” (not tourist, business, conference, or other categories). System then displays medical visa-specific questions and document upload requirements. Confirm visa details showing: Category – Medical, Validity – 60 days from arrival, Entries – Triple entry allowed, Processing – 3 working days typical.
Part 2: Personal Information
Full name exactly as appears in passport (surname/family name, given names/first name, middle name if applicable—no nicknames, abbreviations, or alternate spellings), date of birth (DD/MM/YYYY format), gender, place of birth (city and country), current nationality, any previous/other nationalities held, religion (optional but requested), visible identification marks (scars, birthmarks, tattoos visible when clothed), educational qualifications (highest degree), and current occupation with employer details if applicable.
Part 3: Passport Information
Passport number exactly matching document, passport type (Ordinary/Regular—not diplomatic, official, emergency), passport issue date and expiry date, place of passport issuance (city, country), any previous/old passport numbers if applicable, countries visited in last 10 years (list major destinations—not exhaustive), and Have you ever been refused visa by any country (Yes/No with explanation if yes).
Part 4: Contact Information
Current residential address (street address, city, state/province, postal code, country), email address (critical—visa delivered electronically to this email, ensure accurate and regularly monitored), primary phone number with country code, alternative phone number if available, and emergency contact person’s name and phone number (family member in home country).
Part 5: Family Information
Father’s name and nationality, mother’s name and nationality, marital status (single, married, divorced, widowed), if married: spouse’s name, nationality, and whether spouse living in India or Pakistan (specific security question), and previous marriages if applicable.
Part 6: Travel Details
Expected date of arrival in India (must be within 120 days of application date—e-visa valid 120 days from issue for making entry, then 60 days from arrival), intended port of entry (airport name—must enter through designated e-visa airports: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Goa, Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, 25+ other authorized airports listed on website), and expected duration of stay (days/weeks for treatment and recovery).
Part 7: Medical Treatment Information
Purpose of visit: Select “Medical Treatment” from dropdown, treating hospital/clinic name in India (exactly matching invitation letter), hospital address (city and state), treating physician’s name, type of treatment/procedure planned (brief description: cardiac surgery, joint replacement, cancer treatment, cosmetic procedure, etc.), expected treatment duration (weeks), and Have you arranged accommodation in India (hotel name and address or hospital guest house).
Part 8: Previous India Visits
Have you ever visited India before (Yes/No), if yes: previous visa number, visa type, date of last visit, duration of stay, and cities visited, Have you ever been refused entry to India or deported (Yes/No with explanation if yes—previous violations may result in visa denial), and Have any criminal proceedings been pending against you (Yes/No—full disclosure required, false information grounds for denial and potential entry ban).
Part 9: Reference in India
Treating hospital international patient coordinator contact information: name of contact person, designation, hospital name, complete address, phone number, and email address. This serves as in-country reference whom immigration can contact verifying medical treatment legitimacy.
Part 10: Document Uploads
Upload passport bio-data page PDF (under 300KB), upload recent photograph JPEG (under 1MB meeting specifications), upload medical documents ZIP file if system allows (referral letter, test results—some applications require uploading after initial submission through supplementary portal), and upload hospital invitation letter PDF. Ensure files meet size restrictions and format requirements—oversized or wrong format files rejected, requiring restart.
Step 4: Review and Verify Information
Critical Pre-Submission Checks:
Review EVERY field carefully before submission—errors require starting new application as no editing allowed post-submission. Common errors causing processing delays or rejections: passport number transcription mistakes (mixing up O/0, I/1, S/5), name spelling mismatches between passport and application, date format confusion (USA uses MM/DD/YYYY, India uses DD/MM/YYYY), email address typos preventing visa delivery, and document upload failures due to size/format issues.
Preview Application:
Click “Preview” or “Verify” button generating complete application summary. Print or save PDF copy for records. Verify: all names spelled correctly matching passport exactly, passport number accurate, dates in correct format, email address functioning, phone numbers include country codes, hospital information matches invitation letter, and all mandatory fields completed (marked with red asterisk *).
Step 5: Submit Application and Pay Fee
Submission Process:
After verification, click “Submit” button finalizing application (no further editing possible). System generates application ID number—SAVE THIS IMMEDIATELY (write down, screenshot, email to yourself). Application ID required for tracking status, communicating with visa office, and retrieving approved visa. Format: 2-letter country code + application number (e.g., US20260206123456 for USA applicant).
Payment Processing:
Redirected to payment gateway accepting international credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express), payment amount displayed: e-Medical visa fee $80 standard (varies by nationality: check fee schedule for specific country—some pay $120-240, others $0 for reciprocal agreements) + 2.5% bank transaction fee (typically $2-6 additional) = total $82-86 for most applicants. Enter card details securely (look for padlock icon, encrypted connection), verify billing address matches card registration, complete payment, and SAVE payment confirmation/receipt (screenshot, PDF download, email confirmation). Payment transaction ID needed if processing issues arise.
Post-Payment Confirmation:
Success message displayed confirming application submission and payment processing, confirmation email sent to registered email address (if not received within 30 minutes, check spam/junk folder), email contains application ID, payment confirmation, and instructions for tracking status, and applicant should save/print entire confirmation for travel documentation.
Step 6: Track Application Status
Status Checking Process:
Visit https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html, click “Visa Status Enquiry” or “Check Status” link, enter application ID and passport number, click “Check Status” button, and view current processing stage: “Under Process” (visa officer reviewing), “Pending Documents” (additional information required—check email for instructions), “Granted” (approved—visa ready for download), or “Rejected” (denied—reason provided, appeal information if applicable).
Typical Processing Timeline:
Standard processing: 3-5 working days (72-120 hours excluding weekends/Indian holidays), most applications processed within 72 hours if complete and accurate, complex cases requiring additional verification may take 7-10 days, and urgent processing NOT officially available for e-visas (government advises applying 4-7 days minimum before travel allowing processing buffer). Applications submitted too close to departure risk not receiving visa before flight—travel insurance may not cover losses from preventable delays.
Step 7: Download and Print E-Visa
Upon Approval Notification:
Email notification sent to registered address stating “Your visa application has been granted,” check application status online showing “Granted” status, download e-visa PDF document (click download link in email or download from status portal using application ID), verify all information accurate (name, passport number, dates, visa number), and PRINT MINIMUM 2 COPIES (carry one with passport, pack backup in checked luggage separately in case of loss).
E-Visa Document Contains:
Applicant photograph as uploaded, full name and passport details, visa number (unique identifier for this authorization), visa category (Medical e-Visa), validity dates (issue date, first entry must occur before this date—120 days from issue), duration of stay (60 days from arrival date), number of entries (3 for medical e-visa), authorized entry ports (designated airports listed), and machine-readable code for immigration scanning.
Important Travel Requirements:
E-visa printed copy mandatory—immigration officers require physical document presentation at airport alongside passport (cannot show on phone or tablet, digital copies not accepted), carry supporting medical documents (hospital invitation letter, medical reports, treatment confirmation—officers may request during immigration), ensure passport validity (must have 6+ months remaining at India entry), and blank passport pages available for stamps.
Arrival in India: Immigration and FRRO Registration
Immigration Process at Indian Airport
Designated E-Visa Entry Airports:
Medical e-visa holders may ONLY enter through 28 designated airports including major international hubs (Delhi Indira Gandhi, Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji, Bangalore Kempegowda, Chennai, Hyderabad Rajiv Gandhi, Kolkata Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose), popular South India entry points (Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Goa Dabolim, Calicut, Mangalore), North India gateways (Amritsar, Jaipur, Lucknow, Varanasi, Gaya), East India airports (Bagdogra, Guwahati, Imphal), and select smaller airports with international connectivity. Attempting entry through non-designated airports or land borders results in entry denial and immediate deportation to origin country at traveler’s expense—verify entry point authorization before booking flights.
Immigration Counter Procedure:
Proceed to “Foreigner” or “Foreign National” immigration counters (Indian/OCI citizens use separate queues), present passport and printed e-visa to immigration officer, officer scans documents verifying visa validity and authenticity in system, biometric capture: fingerprints (all 10 fingers scanned digitally) and photograph taken for immigration database, brief questions asked: “What is purpose of visit?” (“Medical treatment”), “Which hospital?” (name treating facility), “How long staying?” (days/weeks), “Where staying in India?” (hotel name or hospital guest house), officer stamps passport with entry date and authorized duration “Permitted to remain in India until [date 60 days from arrival],” and return stamped passport with verbal “Welcome to India” or similar greeting.
Red Flags Causing Secondary Inspection:
Discrepancies between visa information and passenger responses, previous visa violations flagged in system (overstays, deportations, fraudulent applications), suspicious travel patterns (frequent entries to India without clear purpose, arrival from countries of security concern), inadequate documentation (no hospital letter, vague treatment details, insufficient financial proof), medical condition appearing more serious than patient’s physical appearance suggests (immigration may require ambulance transfer, medical evacuation company coordination, or additional health screening), and general security concerns based on nationality, travel history, or intelligence reports. Secondary inspection involves detailed questioning by senior immigration officers, document verification calls to listed hospital, review of financial documents, and potential denial of entry if explanations insufficient—always carry comprehensive documentation and provide honest straightforward answers.
FRRO Registration Requirements
Who Must Register with FRRO:
ALL foreign nationals on medical visa staying in India beyond 180 days (6 months) must register with Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO) in city of treatment within 14 days of arrival. E-medical visa holders typically don’t require registration if staying within 60-day validity, UNLESS extending visa beyond 60 days, in which case registration becomes mandatory before extension application. Regular medical visa holders with 1-year validity always require registration within 14 days regardless of intended stay duration.
FRRO Registration Process:
Create account on FRRO website (https://indianfrro.gov.in/eservices) providing personal details, passport information, visa details, and Indian address, select registration type: “Registration” for new arrivals, upload required documents (bio-data passport page, page with arrival stamp, medical certificate from treating hospital mentioning ailment/treatment duration/doctor signature and registration number, visa copy, Form C from hotel/hospital/accommodation, proof of address in India), submit application online receiving acknowledgment receipt with application reference number, schedule appointment at local FRRO office (New Delhi FRRO in Patiala House, Mumbai FRRO in Foreigner Division, Bangalore FRRO in Infantry Road, Chennai FRRO in Shastri Bhawan, city-specific locations), attend appointment in person bringing originals of all uploaded documents plus photocopies, FRRO officer interviews verifying treatment legitimacy and reviewing documentation, biometric capture (photo, fingerprints), and registration certificate issued (physical card or digital certificate—carry always as proof of legal status).
Registration Fees:
Registration typically free for medical visa holders, late registration (beyond 14-day deadline) may incur penalty fees ₹100-300 per day depending on delay duration (capped at reasonable maximum), and registration certificate renewal free if treatment extends requiring new certificate issuance.
Form C Requirement:
All foreign nationals must complete Form C (accommodation registration) within 24 hours of arrival—hotels automatically complete for guests, hospital guest houses provide completed forms, private accommodations (staying with friends/family, rental apartments) require landlord to complete form and submit to local police or FRRO online, and failure to maintain valid Form C constitutes visa violation with potential fines or deportation. FRRO registration requires current valid Form C as address proof—coordinate with accommodation provider ensuring completion before FRRO appointment.
Medical Visa Extension Process
When Extension Needed
Common Extension Scenarios:
Treatment complications extending recovery beyond anticipated 60 days (surgical complications requiring additional procedures, infections necessitating prolonged hospitalization, unexpected adverse reactions to treatment requiring extended monitoring), staged procedures requiring multiple surgeries with healing intervals between operations (joint replacement requiring bilateral procedures separated by 6-8 weeks, cancer surgeries with interval chemotherapy, reconstructive procedures following tumor removal), recovery slower than expected (cardiac surgery patients with depressed heart function requiring extended rehabilitation, elderly patients healing more slowly, diabetic patients with impaired wound healing), and additional treatments recommended during India stay (initial consultation reveals more extensive disease requiring comprehensive treatment, imaging identifies additional issues requiring intervention, oncologist recommends adjuvant therapy following surgery).
Extension Eligibility Requirements:
Currently in India on valid medical visa (must apply before expiration—at least 30 days prior recommended), genuine medical need for extended stay (documented by treating hospital physician), treating hospital willing to continue care and provide supporting documentation, sufficient financial resources to support extended stay (additional bank statements, sponsor letters if needed), no visa violations during current stay (maintained valid Form C, complied with FRRO registration if required, stayed within geographic restrictions if any), and FRRO registration complete if applicable to current visa.
Extension Application Process
Step 1: Obtain Medical Documentation (2-3 Weeks Before Visa Expiry):
Schedule consultation with treating physician discussing need for extended stay, obtain medical certificate on hospital letterhead containing patient name and passport number, current medical condition and treatment status, specific medical reasons necessitating extended stay (ongoing treatment, complication management, recovery monitoring), estimated additional duration required (days/weeks), treating doctor’s name, signature, medical registration number with state code, and hospital stamp/seal. Physician letter represents critical justification for extension—vague or insufficient medical reasoning risks denial.
Step 2: Prepare Extension Application Documents:
Valid passport with current visa (minimum 6 months validity remaining), medical certificate from treating hospital (as detailed above), letter from treating physician confirming continued treatment necessity, proof of Indian residential address (hotel booking confirmation for extended period, rental agreement if staying in private accommodation, hospital guest house letter, electricity/municipal bills if staying with family/friends plus landlord declaration), passport-sized photographs meeting Indian visa specifications (recent, white background, 5cm x 5cm), FRRO registration certificate copy if previously registered, current Form C from accommodation, proof of financial means for extended stay (updated bank statements, credit card statements, additional sponsor letters if needed, demonstration of ability to pay for extended treatment and living expenses), and original visa extension application form completed online or obtained from FRRO.
Step 3: Submit Online Application:
Visit https://indianfrro.gov.in/eservices, login to FRRO account (create if first time), select “Visa Extension” service from menu, enter visa subtype: “MED-1” for patients or “MED-2” for medical attendants, upload all required documents as PDF files meeting size specifications, submit application receiving acknowledgment number and appointment details, and print application summary and appointment letter.
Step 4: Attend FRRO Appointment:
Visit designated FRRO office on scheduled appointment date/time (punctuality important—missed appointments require rescheduling potentially causing visa expiry before approval), bring original documents plus photocopies (passport, visa, medical certificate, address proof, Form C, financial documents, photographs), FRRO officer interviews verifying extension necessity and reviewing documentation authenticity, medical certificate reviewed assessing whether extension justified (genuine medical need vs convenience extension), financial capacity evaluated ensuring patient can afford extended stay, and decision communicated: approved (extension granted on spot or within days), pending (additional documents/information required), or denied (reasons provided, appeal information given if applicable).
Step 5: Receive Extended Visa:
If approved: passport stamped with extended stay authorization showing new permitted duration (typically 30-180 days depending on medical need), electronic extension noted in FRRO system, updated registration certificate issued if applicable, and patient may continue treatment and stay until new expiry date. If additional extensions needed beyond first extension, repeat process with updated medical documentation demonstrating ongoing treatment necessity—multiple extensions possible for genuinely complex medical cases requiring prolonged care, though each successive extension faces increased scrutiny ensuring legitimate medical purpose versus indefinite stay attempts.
Extension Fees and Processing Time
Extension Fees Based on Duration:
Up to 30 days: $60 (approximately ₹5,000), 31 to 90 days: $120 (approximately ₹10,000), 91 to 180 days: $180 (approximately ₹15,000), and 181 to 365 days: $240 (approximately ₹20,000). Fees paid at FRRO office during appointment via cash, demand draft, or online payment if system supports—retain receipts for immigration records. Medical Attendant Visa extension fees identical to patient visa when extending together.
Processing Timeline:
Standard processing: 7-15 working days from complete application submission, simple cases with clear medical justification may approve same-day or within 48 hours, complex cases requiring Ministry of Home Affairs approval (extensions beyond 180 days, certain nationality applicants, security concerns) may take 4-6 weeks, and emergency cases with urgent medical need (sudden complications, immediate surgery required, life-threatening conditions) may receive expedited processing if hospital communicates urgency directly to FRRO. Apply minimum 30 days before current visa expiry preventing gap where patient becomes illegal overstay—even day of overstay triggers penalties and future visa complications.
Medical Attendant Visa: Application and Procedures
Applying for Medical Attendant Visa with Patient
Synchronous Application Process:
Medical Attendant Visa applications linked directly to patient’s medical visa application—both processed simultaneously. Attendant completes separate visa application form at https://indianvisaonline.gov.in selecting “Medical Attendant e-Visa” category (distinct from “Medical e-Visa” patient selects), provides personal information and passport details, lists relationship to patient with supporting documentation, references patient’s medical visa application ID linking applications, uploads patient’s medical documents and hospital letter (same documents as patient application), and pays separate $80 fee for attendant visa (each attendant pays individually if two applying).
Required Documentation for Attendants:
All standard e-visa documents (valid passport, photograph, passport scan), proof of relationship to patient: spouse (marriage certificate), parent-child (birth certificate), siblings (birth certificates showing same parents), legal guardian (guardianship court order), professional caregiver (employment contract, medical credentials if nurse/medical professional), copy of patient’s passport and medical visa application, patient’s medical documents and hospital invitation letter, and separate invitation letter from hospital if hospital provides specific attendant accommodation.
Joint Travel Requirements:
Attendants should arrive in India with patient or shortly after—immigration may question attendants arriving significantly before patient (suggests non-medical tourism purpose) or long after patient (questions why delayed assistance), both may depart together or attendant may depart earlier if patient recovering well and no longer needs assistance (notify immigration and FRRO if registered), and if patient emergency evacuated or dies during treatment, attendant visa typically terminated requiring departure within reasonable period (7-14 days) to settle affairs and arrange repatriation.
Attendant Visa Extension
When Attendant Extension Needed:
Patient treatment extends requiring visa extension, attendant continues providing care during extended period, hospital certifies ongoing need for family assistance, and both patient and attendant apply for extension simultaneously. Attendant cannot extend visa independently of patient—if patient completes treatment and departs while attendant wishes to stay for tourism, must exit India and apply for tourist visa for return visit (medical attendant visa strictly for medical care support).
Extension Application for Attendants:
Follow same FRRO extension process as patient, submit patient’s updated medical certificate confirming continued treatment, provide letter explaining attendant’s ongoing support role during extended treatment, demonstrate financial capacity for extended stay (attendant’s funds or patient’s funds covering both), and receive extension matching patient’s extended visa duration. Fees identical to patient extension fees based on duration requested.
Important Medical Visa Regulations and Restrictions
Activities Permitted on Medical Visa
Allowable Activities:
Receiving medical treatment at registered hospitals/clinics (surgeries, chemotherapy, radiation, dialysis, complex procedures, consultations, diagnostic tests), recovering from medical procedures (hospital stays, rehabilitation, physical therapy, follow-up appointments), post-surgery rest and recuperation at hotels or accommodations, brief sightseeing near treatment location during recovery periods when medically cleared (visiting nearby attractions, religious sites, cultural experiences as energy permits), attending hospital-organized educational programs (nutrition classes, disease management education, rehabilitation training), and necessary shopping and daily life activities (purchasing medications, personal items, clothing, limited recreational activities supporting recovery morale).
Medical Attendant Permitted Activities:
Providing direct patient care and assistance (mobility support, medication management, wound care, meal preparation, emotional support), accompanying patient to medical appointments and procedures, managing patient’s medical documentation and coordination, handling patient’s finances and administrative needs, brief sightseeing with patient when medically approved, and emergency coordination if patient complications arise.
Activities Prohibited on Medical Visa
Strictly Forbidden:
Employment or business activities (paid work, professional services, business negotiations, commercial activities—even volunteer work potentially violates visa), educational enrollment (cannot attend universities, colleges, formal courses—separate student visa required), journalism and media activities (reporting, filming, interviews—separate journalist visa required), missionary or religious propagation work (separate missionary visa required), extended tourism unrelated to medical treatment (multi-city tours, trekking, adventure sports, beach holidays clearly non-medical), overstaying visa validity (even single day overstay constitutes violation with penalties), and traveling to restricted/protected areas without special permits (certain border regions, tribal areas, military zones require additional authorization regardless of visa type).
Consequences of Violations:
Penalties ranging ₹300-20,000 depending on violation severity and duration, deportation with entry ban (typically 1-5 years depending on violation seriousness), blacklisting preventing future India visas, criminal charges for serious violations (employment fraud, overstay beyond 6 months, security-related offenses), and hospital reporting requirements (hospitals must report visa violations by international patients to maintain licensing—don’t involve medical facility in visa violations risking their credentials).
Geographic Restrictions
Free Movement Within India:
Medical visa generally permits travel throughout India enabling patients seek treatment in different cities (Delhi surgery followed by Kerala Ayurveda recovery, Mumbai consultation with Chennai procedure, multi-city opinion seeking), visit multiple hospitals for second opinions or staged procedures, travel for recovery tourism (beach recovery, hill station recuperation, nature healing), and visit family/friends residing in India during treatment gaps. No internal permissions required for unrestricted areas.
Restricted and Protected Areas:
Certain regions require special permits even for valid visa holders due to security concerns or environmental protection: Protected Areas (most of Arunachal Pradesh, parts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand near China border, Andaman and Nicobar Islands restricted zones, Lakshadweep Islands certain atolls) require Protected Area Permit (PAP), Restricted Areas (parts of Rajasthan near Pakistan border, Jammu and Kashmir certain districts, Sikkim border areas, Manipur and Nagaland certain regions) require Restricted Area Permit (RAP), and tribal and ecologically sensitive zones (certain forest reserves, indigenous tribal territories) require special permissions. Apply for permits through FRRO or designated government offices if medical tourism includes these regions—allow 2-4 weeks processing time.
Common Medical Visa Issues and Solutions
Visa Application Rejection
Common Rejection Reasons:
Incomplete or inaccurate information (missing mandatory fields, discrepancies between documents and application, incorrect dates or passport numbers), insufficient medical documentation (vague medical certificates, no hospital invitation letter, medical condition not serious enough to justify international travel for treatment), inadequate financial proof (bank balance insufficient for stated treatment costs, lack of sponsorship documentation, unclear funding source), previous visa violations (overstays, deportations, fraudulent applications in India or other countries), security concerns (nationality from restricted countries, travel to conflict zones, criminal records, inclusion in watch lists), and technical issues (document upload failures, payment processing errors, website glitches).
Reapplication After Rejection:
Understand rejection reason (email notification should specify—if unclear, contact visa office for clarification), address deficiencies identified (obtain better medical documentation, increase bank balance, correct information errors), wait appropriate period before reapplying (immediate reapplication without addressing issues likely results in repeat rejection—wait 2-4 weeks improving application), submit fresh application with improved documentation, and consider regular visa through embassy if e-visa repeatedly rejected (consular officers may work with applicant resolving issues impossible through automated e-visa system).
Lost or Stolen E-Visa
Before Traveling to India:
If e-visa PDF lost: retrieve from email (search for “Indian Visa” or “visa granted”), check application status online and download fresh copy using application ID, or contact visa office with application ID and passport number requesting resend to email. Multiple prints recommended before travel—carry copy in carry-on luggage, store copy in checked baggage, email copy to family member as backup, and save in cloud storage or phone for emergency access.
After Arriving in India:
E-visa exists electronically in immigration system—physical printout mainly for traveler convenience and immigration officer reference, immigration can verify via passport scan if printout lost, visit FRRO with passport reporting lost e-visa documentation (they can provide verification letter if needed), and avoid losing passport as it contains entry stamp with permitted stay dates (passport loss requires police report, embassy emergency travel document, complex immigration procedures).
Passport Expiry During India Stay
Passport Validity Requirements:
Passport must have 6+ months validity at India entry—immigration denies boarding or entry if passport expires within 6 months even with valid visa. If passport expiring during India stay but after treatment completion: generally acceptable if departing India before expiration (visa linked to passport number—must use same passport for exit as entry), ensure return flight before passport expiry, and notify airline of near-expiry passport (some countries require 6-month validity for transit or entry—verify onward journey requirements).
Passport Renewal While in India:
If passport expires during extended medical treatment: contact home country embassy/consulate in India (major cities have USA, UK, Australian diplomatic missions) requesting emergency passport renewal or replacement, embassy issues new passport with new passport number, visit FRRO with old passport (with visa), new passport, and embassy documentation requesting visa transfer to new passport, FRRO processes transfer stamping new passport with remaining visa validity, and retain old passport for records (don’t destroy—shows entry stamp and visa history). Allow 2-4 weeks for passport renewal and visa transfer—begin process minimum 2 months before expiration.
Medical Visa for Emergency Treatment
True Medical Emergencies:
Life-threatening conditions requiring immediate intervention (heart attack, stroke, severe trauma, organ failure) typically don’t allow time for visa processing—medical evacuation companies coordinate emergency visas or special permissions, patient’s home country embassy assists facilitating emergency entry, Indian hospitals receiving emergency international patients coordinate with immigration authorities, and emergency medical visa separate category expedited within 24-48 hours through diplomatic channels.
Urgent vs Emergency:
“Urgent” medical needs (cancer requiring treatment soon but not immediate, scheduled surgery within weeks, progressive condition needing intervention) still require standard medical visa—plan ahead applying 2-4 weeks before intended travel, coordinate with hospital for timely invitation letter, and pay for expedited international shipping if obtaining documents from India hospital (FedEx/DHL 3-5 days vs standard mail 2-3 weeks).
Visa for Traditional Medicine Treatment
Ayurveda, Yoga, and Alternative Therapies:
Medical visa appropriate for legitimate Ayurvedic treatment at recognized facilities (panchakarma detoxification, disease-specific Ayurvedic protocols, post-surgery Ayurvedic recovery, chronic disease management), yoga therapy for medical conditions (therapeutic yoga distinct from casual classes—medical certificate and treatment facility required), and other recognized traditional medicine systems (Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy at licensed clinics). Hospital invitation letter should specify treatment type—Ayurveda wellness tourism potentially ambiguous between medical visa and tourist visa (consult visa officer if uncertain).
Medical Yoga vs Wellness Yoga:
Therapeutic yoga for diagnosed conditions (cardiac rehabilitation, post-injury recovery, chronic pain management, mental health treatment) qualifies for medical visa with physician referral and specialized yoga therapy center, casual yoga retreats, general wellness yoga, and spiritual yoga (without medical condition being treated) require tourist visa not medical visa—distinction based on therapeutic intent vs general wellness.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does India medical visa cost?
E-Medical visa costs $80 standard fee for most countries including USA, UK, Australia, Canada, and most European, Asian, African, and Latin American nations, plus 2.5% bank transaction fee ($2-6) for total approximately $82-86. Some countries pay different rates: Argentina $0 (reciprocal agreement), Czech Republic $190, Ecuador $240, Philippines $220, and Thailand $200 based on bilateral agreements. Medical Attendant Visa identical fee structure to patient visa—each attendant pays separately ($80 + transaction fee per person). Regular sticker visa through embassy costs vary by mission: European missions typically €73-238 depending on visa duration and processing type.
How long does medical visa processing take?
E-Medical visa standard processing 3 working days (72 hours) typical, with most applications processed within 72 hours if complete and accurate. Some straightforward cases approved within 24-48 hours, complex cases requiring additional verification may take 7-10 working days, and government advises applying minimum 4-7 days before travel allowing processing buffer. Regular sticker visa through embassy: 5-15 working days depending on mission workload and nationality. Extension processing through FRRO: 7-15 working days standard, though urgent medical cases may receive expedited approval within 2-3 days.
Can I extend my medical visa if treatment takes longer?
Yes, medical visa extendable through FRRO (Foreigners Regional Registration Office) when genuine medical need for extended stay documented by treating hospital physician. Apply minimum 30 days before current visa expiry to prevent overstay gap, submit medical certificate explaining continued treatment necessity, demonstrate financial capacity for extended stay, and pay extension fees based on duration: $60 (up to 30 days), $120 (31-90 days), $180 (91-180 days), or $240 (181-365 days). Multiple extensions possible for complex long-term treatments with appropriate medical justification each time.
How many family members can accompany me on medical attendant visa?
Maximum TWO attendants permitted per medical patient. Attendants must be immediate family (spouse, parents, adult children, siblings, legal guardians) or professional caregivers with documented relationship and employment, each attendant applies for separate Medical Attendant Visa paying $80 fee individually, and attendant visas synchronized with patient visa duration (60 days e-visa or up to 1 year regular visa). Additional family members wishing to visit during treatment must apply for tourist visas separately—cannot use medical attendant category if two attendants already accompanying patient.
Do I need to register with FRRO on medical visa?
E-medical visa holders (60-day validity) generally DON’T require FRRO registration UNLESS extending visa beyond 60 days, in which case registration mandatory before extension application. Regular medical visa holders with validity exceeding 180 days (6 months) MUST register with FRRO within 14 days of arrival regardless of intended stay duration. Registration involves online application at https://indianfrro.gov.in/eservices, in-person FRRO office visit with documents (passport, visa, medical certificate, Form C, address proof), and registration certificate issuance for legal status documentation. Failure to register when required constitutes visa violation with penalties.
What happens if my passport expires during medical treatment in India?
Passport must have minimum 6 months validity from India arrival date—immigration denies entry if expiring sooner. If passport expiring during extended treatment: contact home country embassy/consulate in India (Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata have major diplomatic missions for USA/UK/Australia) requesting passport renewal, embassy issues new passport with new number, visit FRRO with both passports (old with visa/entry stamp, new replacement) plus embassy documentation requesting visa transfer to new passport, and FRRO processes transfer stamping new passport with remaining visa validity. Begin renewal process 2+ months before expiration allowing processing and visa transfer time (total 2-4 weeks).
Can I travel within India on medical visa or must I stay in treatment city?
Medical visa permits travel throughout India including multiple cities for treatment (hospital in Delhi, recovery in Kerala, follow-up in Mumbai), second opinion consultations at different facilities, recovery tourism (beach, hills, nature supporting healing), and visiting family/friends during treatment gaps. No internal travel restrictions for unrestricted areas. However, certain Restricted/Protected Areas (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim borders, Andaman Islands protected zones, tribal territories) require special permits regardless of visa type—apply through FRRO if medical tourism includes these regions, allowing 2-4 weeks processing. Generally free to move for legitimate medical and recovery purposes.
What if my visa application is rejected?
Rejection email specifies reason: incomplete documentation, insufficient medical justification, inadequate financial proof, previous visa violations, or security concerns. Address deficiency: obtain complete medical documents, increase bank balance, correct errors, or explain previous issues. Wait 2-4 weeks before reapplying with improved application rather than immediate resubmission likely resulting in repeat rejection. Consider regular sticker visa through embassy if e-visa repeatedly rejected—consular officers provide personalized assistance resolving issues. If rejection seems erroneous: contact Indian embassy/consulate with application details requesting reconsideration or clarification.
Can I work or study on medical visa?
Absolutely NOT—medical visa strictly prohibits employment (paid work, professional services, business activities), educational enrollment (universities, colleges, formal courses requiring student visa), journalism/media work (separate journalist visa required), missionary activities (separate visa category), and commercial activities. Violations result in penalties ₹300-20,000, deportation with 1-5 year entry ban, blacklisting preventing future visas, and potential criminal charges for serious violations. Medical visa ONLY permits medical treatment, recovery, and necessary activities supporting health (sightseeing during recovery, shopping, religious/cultural visits as energy permits).
Is travel insurance required for medical visa?
Not explicitly required for visa approval, but HIGHLY RECOMMENDED for financial protection covering treatment complications requiring additional procedures beyond planned care, medical evacuation if life-threatening complications arise (costs $50,000-150,000 without insurance), trip cancellation if treatment postponed or patient too ill to travel, and emergency situations. Standard travel insurance often excludes “medical tourism” (traveling specifically for treatment)—purchase specialized medical tourism insurance covering: known pre-existing conditions being treated, planned procedures and potential complications, extended stay requirements, emergency medical evacuation, and repatriation of remains (unfortunate but necessary consideration for major surgery). Compare providers: Seven Corners, IMG Global, Allianz, and specialty medical tourism insurers.
India’s Medical Visa system exemplifies government commitment to facilitating international medical tourism enabling 170+ countries’ citizens access India’s world-class affordable healthcare through streamlined e-visa processing (72-hour approval, $80 fee, completely online application) eliminating traditional embassy visits, courier services, and weeks-long delays that previously hindered medical travel. For USA, UK, and Australian patients facing $70,000-150,000 cardiac surgery, $40,000-75,000 joint replacements, $8,000-15,000 cosmetic procedures, or $30,000-150,000 cancer treatments at home, India’s combination of 70-90% cost savings, internationally trained surgeons with MCh/DNB specializations, JCI-accredited hospitals matching Western safety standards, cutting-edge technology and premium materials, plus accessible Medical Visa enabling legal entry specifically for treatment with 60-day validity, triple entry flexibility, family attendant provisions (2 companions), extension possibilities when treatment continues, and clear regulations protecting both patients and healthcare providers creates unmatched value proposition transforming global healthcare accessibility. The medical visa application success hinges on thorough preparation: accurate complete online form matching passport exactly, comprehensive medical documentation from home physician justifying treatment necessity, hospital invitation letter from reputable Indian facility confirming treatment plans, sufficient financial proof demonstrating treatment affordability plus living expenses, proper photograph and passport scans meeting technical specifications, timely application 4-7 days minimum before travel allowing processing buffer, and maintaining honest transparent communication throughout—patient who follow these guidelines navigate system smoothly, obtaining approved visa electronically, traveling confidently to India for life-changing medical procedures previously financially unreachable, recovering in serene environments combining modern medicine with traditional wellness, and returning home with not only health improvements but expanded worldviews recognizing healthcare excellence transcends Western monopolies and that careful planning, research, and proper documentation enable safe legal ethical international medical travel delivering exceptional outcomes at revolutionary accessibility.
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